Mercury in Feathers of Audouin's Gull (Larus audouinii) Chicks from Northeastern Mediterranean Colonies

Abstract

Feathers of Audouin's gull chicks from three Aegean island areas (north Dodecanese, Cyclades, Kythera) Greece, were sampled in 1997 and 1998 and analyzed for mercury. Mean concentrations varied from 0.94 μg/g (Lipsos, Dodecanese, 1998) to 2.14 μg/g (Paros, Cyclades, 1998). Significant differences between years occurred in some regions (Lipsos, Fourni) but not in others (Paros). Within each year, especially in 1998, mean mercury concentrations differed among colonies. Results did not support the prediction that mercury levels would be higher in the north Dodecanese area due to the proximity of the polluted Menderes delta. There was no relationship between estimated chick age and feather mercury contents (r =−0.04, NS). Detected mercury levels do not seem to pose any toxic hazard to the Aegean Audouin's gull populations. However, the ease of sampling from gulls indicates that they may be a useful biomonitor of mercury contamination in this region.