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Investigating Arsenic Bioavailability and Bioaccumulation by the Freshwater Oligochaete Lumbriculus variegatus

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Abstract

The complex and variable composition of natural sediments makes it difficult to predict the bioavailability and bioaccumulation of sediment-bound contaminants. Several approaches, including an experimental model using artificial particles as analogues for natural sediments, have been proposed to overcome this problem. For this work, we applied this experimental device to investigate the uptake and bioaccumulation of AsIII by the freshwater oligochaete Lumbriculus variegatus. Five different particle systems were selected, and particle–water partition coefficients for AsIII were calculated. The influence of different concentrations of commercial humic acids was also investigated, but this material had no effect on bioaccumulation. In the presence of particulate matter, the bioaccumulation of AsIII by the oligochaetes did not depend solely on the levels of chemical dissolved but also on the amount sorbed onto the particles and the strength of that binding. This study confirms that the use of artificial particles may be a suitable experimental model for understanding the possible interactions that may occur between contaminants and particulate matter. In addition, it was found that the most hydrophobic resin induced an increase in arsenic bioavailability, leading to the highest bioaccumulation to L. variegatus compared with animals that were exposed to water only.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by Grant No. X-233 from the University of Buenos Aires. We also thank Valot S.A. for providing some materials and INTEMIN-SEGEMAR, Argentina, for collaborating with arsenic determinations.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Toxicología y Química Legal, Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1428, Buenos Aires, Argentina

    Marcelo Nasi, María N. Piol & Noemí R. Verrengia Guerrero

  2. Ciclo Básico Común, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 1428, Buenos Aires, Argentina

    Cecilia Di Risio

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  1. Marcelo Nasi
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  2. María N. Piol
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  3. Cecilia Di Risio
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  4. Noemí R. Verrengia Guerrero
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Correspondence to Noemí R. Verrengia Guerrero.

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Nasi, M., Piol, M.N., Di Risio, C. et al. Investigating Arsenic Bioavailability and Bioaccumulation by the Freshwater Oligochaete Lumbriculus variegatus . Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 61, 426–434 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-010-9639-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-010-9639-6

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