Skip to main content
Log in

Does antibiotic use explain the discrepancy of urolithiasis prevalence between countries?

  • Letter to the Editor
  • Published:
Urolithiasis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

References

  1. Millán Rodríguez F, Sabiote Rubio L, Girón Nanne I, Sánchez Martín F, Emiliani E, Angerri FO (2020) The relationship between calcium oxalate lithiasis and chronic proinflammatory intestinal dysbiosis pattern: a prospective study. Urolithiasis 48(4):321–328

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Pedro RN, Aslam AU, Bello JO, Bhatti KH, Philipraj J, Sissoko I et al (2020) Nutrients, vitamins, probiotics and herbal products: an update of their role in urolithogenesis. Urolithiasis 48(4):285–301

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. WHO report on surveillance of antibiotic consumption [Internet]. WHO, 2016. Available from: https://www.who.int/medicines/areas/rational_use/who-amr-amc-report-20181109.pdf

Download references

Funding

No funds, grants, or other support was received.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Conceptualization: AK and GM; data collection: GM; data analysis: AK, GM, FA and SA; writing—manuscript draft: AK, GM and HV; writing—review and editing: FA, SA and TR; supervision: HV and TR.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Georges Mjaess.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors have no financial or proprietary interests in any material discussed in this article.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Karam, A., Mjaess, G., Aoun, F. et al. Does antibiotic use explain the discrepancy of urolithiasis prevalence between countries?. Urolithiasis 49, 181–182 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00240-020-01229-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00240-020-01229-z

Navigation