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Preventive effects of COX-2 inhibitor, celecoxib on renal tubular injury induced by shock wave lithotriptor

An Erratum to this article was published on 02 April 2010

Abstract

Our study was designed to investigate the protective effect of the COX-2 inhibitor, celecoxib, on renal tubules against shock wave lithotripsy (SWL). Sprague–Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups: sham, control, and COX-2 groups. The control group was administrated normal saline. The COX-2 group was administered celecoxib (10 mg/kg). After administration for 1 week, the control and COX-2 groups received 1,000 shock waves. Before and after SWL, 24-h urine was collected. CCr was measured to assess renal function. To determine the renal tubular injury, N-acetyl glucosaminidase (NAG) and β-2 microglobulin levels in urine were quantified. The COX-2 gene expression was compared between the three groups. Prior to SWL, all groups had similar levels of NAG and β-2 microglobulin. After SWL, all groups showed similar CCr. Compared with the sham group, control and COX-2 groups produced increase of NAG and β-2 microglobulin excretion. However, NAG and β-2 microglobulin excretions were significantly lower in the COX-2 group than control group. The COX-2 gene expression did not increase in the sham group. However, the COX-2 gene expression was significantly increased in the control group, which was prevented by celecoxib in COX-2 group. Biochemical findings supported a renal protective effect of celecoxib on SWL. This study suggests that celecoxib would be useful prior and after SWL because of renal protective effects.

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Acknowledgment

This work was supported by the Korea Research Foundation Grant funded by the Korean Government (MOEHRD, Basic Research Promotion Fund) (KRF-2007-331-E00151).

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Correspondence to Hyeon Hoe Kim.

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An erratum to this article can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00240-010-0267-4

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Park, H.K., Lee, H.W., Lee, K.S. et al. Preventive effects of COX-2 inhibitor, celecoxib on renal tubular injury induced by shock wave lithotriptor. Urol Res 38, 223–228 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00240-009-0243-z

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Keywords

  • Kidney
  • COX-2 inhibitors
  • Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy