Abstract
Background
Sural nerve is an excellent nerve for harvest and reconstructive applications for plastic surgeons and should be learned since medical residency. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the number of patients undergoing bilateral removal of the sural nerve in a training center and to investigate if there is a difference in symptoms after 30 months of follow-up.
Methods
In this study, adult male patients were selected by convenience sampling method, who agreed to answer the questionnaire electronically and by telephone regarding symptoms after bilateral sural nerve removal. Data were tabulated and analyzed for comparison with the literature.
Results
Forty patients answered the questionnaire completely, and only one patient with more than 30 months of surgery had pain (p = 0.12). Twenty-three patients (57.5%) did not have any problems secondary to bilateral sural nerve removal (p = 0.96).
Conclusion
Removal of the sural nerve in plastic surgery training services is a safe and well-accepted method for patients.
Level of evidence: Level IV, risk / prognostic study.
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Balduino Ferreira de Menezes Neto: conception, design, manuscript writing, intellectual and scientific content of the study. Fausto Viterbo: manuscript writing, critical revision. Murilo Secanho: design and scientific content of the study. Weber Moragas: design and scientific content of the study. Laísa Carvalho: design and scientific content of the study.
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All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee under number 4.481.021 and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Human Investigation Committee (IRB) of University of State of São Paulo approved this study (#4481021).
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Balduino Ferreira de Menezes Neto, Fausto Viterbo, Murilo Sgarbi Secanho, Weber Ribolli Moragas, and Laísa Brandão Carvalho declare no conflict of interest.
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de Menezes Neto, B.F., Viterbo, F., Secanho, M.S. et al. Bilateral sural nerve harvest in adult patients: a plastic surgery medical residency experience in Brazil. Eur J Plast Surg 45, 327–332 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00238-021-01867-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00238-021-01867-5