Abstract
Introduction
This paper aims to evaluate the value of perfusion magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in the preoperative subtyping of meningiomas by analyzing the relative cerebral blood volume (rCBV) of three benign subtypes and anaplastic meningiomas separately.
Materials and methods
Thirty-seven meningiomas with peritumoral edema (15 meningothelial, ten fibrous, four angiomatous, and eight anaplastic) underwent perfusion MR imaging by using a gradient echo echo-planar sequence. The maximal rCBV (compared with contralateral normal white matter) in both tumoral parenchyma and peritumoral edema of each tumor was measured. The mean rCBVs of each two histological subtypes were compared using one-way analysis of variance and least significant difference tests. A p value less than 0.05 indicated a statistically significant difference.
Results
The mean rCBV of meningothelial, fibrous, angiomatous, and anaplastic meningiomas in tumoral parenchyma were 6.93 ± 3.75, 5.61 ± 4.03, 11.86 ± 1.93, and 5.89 ± 3.85, respectively, and in the peritumoral edema 0.87 ± 0.62, 1.38 ± 1.44, 0.87 ± 0.30, and 3.28 ± 1.39, respectively. The mean rCBV in tumoral parenchyma of angiomatous meningiomas and in the peritumoral edema of anaplastic meningiomas were statistically different (p < 0.05) from the other types of meningiomas.
Conclusion
Perfusion MR imaging can provide useful functional information on meningiomas and help in the preoperative diagnosis of some subtypes of meningiomas.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Riemenschneider MJ, Perry A, Reifenberger G (2006) Histological classification and molecular genetics of meningiomas. Lancet Neurol 5:1045–1054
Louis DN, Ohgaki H, Wiestler OD et al (2007) The 2007 WHO classification of tumours of the central nervous system. Acta Neuropathol 114:97–109
Wada K, Maruno M, Suzuki T et al (2004) Chromosomal and genetic aberrations differ with meningioma subtype. Brain Tumor Pathol 21:127–133
Okamoto H, Li J, Vortmeyer AO et al (2006) Comparative proteomic profiles of meningioma subtypes. Cancer Res 66(20):10199–10204
Herting B, Meixensberger J, Roggendorf W, Reichmann H (2003) Metabolic patterns in meningiomas. J Neurooncol 65(2):119–123
Chen TC, Zee CS, Miller CA et al (1992) Magnetic resonance imaging and pathological correlates of meningiomas. Neurosurgery 31:1015–1022
Ildan F, Tuna M, Gocer AI et al (1999) Correlation of the relationships of brain-tumor interfaces, magnetic resonance imaging, and angiographic findings to predict cleavage of meningiomas. J Neurosurg 91:384–390
Carpeggiani P, Crisi G, Trevisan C (1993) MRI of intracranial meningiomas: correlations with histology and physical consistency. Neuroradiology 35:532–536
Hakyemez B, Erdogan C, Bolca N, Yildirim N, Gokalp G, Parlak M (2006) Evaluation of different cerebral mass lesions by perfusion-weighted MR imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging 24(4):817–824
Kremer S, Grand S, Remy C et al (2002) Cerebral blood volume mapping by MR imaging in the initial evaluation of brain tumors. Neuroradiology 29:105–113
Cha S (2003) Perfusion MR imaging: basic principles and clinical applications. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 11(3):403–413
Cha S, Knopp EA, Johnson G, Wetzel SG, Litt AW, Zagzag D (2002) Intracranial mass lesions: dynamic contrast-enhanced susceptibility-weighted echo-planar perfusion MR imaging. Radiology 223:11–29
Yang S, Law M, Zagzag D et al (2003) Dynamic contrast-enhanced perfusion MR imaging measurements of endothelial permeability: differentiation between atypical and typical meningiomas. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 24:1554–1559
Kimura H, Takeuchi H, Koshimoto Y, Arishima H, Uematsu H, Kawamura Y, Kubota T, Itoh H (2006) Perfusion imaging of meningioma by using continuous arterial spin-labeling: comparison with dynamic susceptibility-weighted contrast-enhanced MR images and histopathologic features. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 27(1):85–93
Rosen BR, Belliveau JW, Vevea JM et al (1990) Perfusion imaging with NMR contrast agents. Magn Reson Med 14:249–265
Weisskoff R, Belliveau J, Kwong K et al (1993) Functional MR imaging of capillary hemodynamics. In: Potchen E (ed) Magnetic resonance angiography: concepts and applications. Mosby, St Louis, MO, pp 473–484
Knopp EA, Cha S, Johnson G et al (1999) Glial neoplasms: dynamic contrast-enhanced T2*-weighted MR imaging. Radiology 211:791–798
Villringer A, Rosen BR, Bellveau JW et al (1988) Dynamic imaging with lanthanide chelates in normal brain-contrast due to magnetic-susceptibility effects. Magn Reson Med 6:164–174
Aronen HJ, Gazit IE, Louis DN et al (1994) Cerebral blood volume maps of gliomas: comparison with tumor grade and histologic findings. Radiology 191:41–51
Zierler KL (1962) Theoretical basis of indicator-dilution methods for measuring flow and volume. Circ Res 10:393–407
Sugahara T, Korogi Y, Kochi M et al (2001) Perfusion-sensitive MR imaging of gliomas: comparison between gradient-echo and spin-echo echo-planar imaging techniques. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 22:1306–1315
Cha S (2006) Update on brain tumor imaging: from anatomy to physiology. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 27:475–487
Lupo JM, Cha S, Chang SM, Nelson SJ (2005) Dynamic susceptibility-weighted perfusion imaging of high-grade gliomas: characterization of spatial heterogeneity. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 26:1446–1454
Yoshioka H, Hama S, Taniguchi E et al (1999) Peritumoral brain edema associated with meningioma: influence of vascular endothelial growth factor expression and vascular blood supply. Cancer 85:936–944
Uematsu H, Maeda M, Itoh H (2003) Peritumoral brain edema in intracranial meningiomas evaluated by dynamic perfusion-weighted MR imaging: a preliminary study. Eur Radiol 13(4):758–762
Bitzer M, Klose U, Geist-Barth B, Nagele T, Schick F, Morgalla M, Claussen CD, Voigt K (2002) Alterations in diffusion and perfusion in the pathogenesis of peritumoral brain edema in meningiomas. Eur Radiol 12(8):2062–2076
Domingo Z, Rowe G, Blamire AM, Cadoux-Hudson TA (1998) Role of ischaemia in the genesis of oedema surrounding meningiomas assessed using magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy. Br J Neurosurg 12(5):414–418
Hiyama H, Kubo O, Tajika Y, Tohyama T, Takakura K (1994) Meningiomas associated with peritumoural venous stasis: three types on cerebral angiogram. Acta Neurochir 129:31–38
Acknowledgment
We thank Stella Noach (Department of radiology, University Medical Center Groningen) for her grammatical correction of our paper.
Conflict of interest statement
We declare that we have no conflict of interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, H., Rödiger, L.A., Shen, T. et al. Preoperative subtyping of meningiomas by perfusion MR imaging. Neuroradiology 50, 835–840 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-008-0417-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-008-0417-3