Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental measurements and CFD simulation of convective boiling during subcooled developing flow of R-11 within vertical annulus

  • Original
  • Published:
Heat and Mass Transfer Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper a convective flow boiling of refrigerant R-11 in a vertical annular channel has been investigated. Measurements were performed under various conditions of mass flux, heat flux, and inlet subcooling, which enabled to study the influence of different boundary conditions on the development of local flow parameters. Also, some measurements have been compared to the predictions by the three-dimensional two-fluid model of subcooled boiling flow carried out with the computer code ANSYS-CFX-13. Simulation results successfully predict the main experimental tendencies associated with the heat flux and Reynolds number variation. A sensitivity analysis of several modelling parameters on the radial distribution of flow quantities has highlighted the importance of correct description of the boiling boundary layer. In general a good quantitative and qualitative agreement with experimental data was obtained.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17
Fig. 18
Fig. 19
Fig. 20
Fig. 21
Fig. 22
Fig. 23
Fig. 24

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Končar B, Krepper E, Egorov Y (2005) CFD modeling of subcooled flow boiling for nuclear engineering applications. International conference nuclear energy for New Europe 2005 Bled, Slovenia, 5–8 Sept 2005

  2. Končar B, Kljenak B, Mavko B (2004) Modelling of local two-phase flow parameters in upward subcooled flow boiling at low pressure. Int J Heat Mass Transf 47:1499–1513

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Končar B, Matkovič M (2012) Simulation of turbulent boiling flow in a vertical rectangular channel with one heated wall. Nucl Eng Design 245:131–139

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Končar B, Mavko B (2003) Modelling of low-pressure subcooled flow boiling using the RELAP5 code. Nucl Eng Des 220:255–273

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. ANSYS Inc. (2009) ANSYS CFX 12.0: users manual

  6. Tu JY, Yeoh GH (2002) On numerical modeling of low pressure subcooled boiling flows. Int J Heat Mass Transf 45:1197–1209

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Chen E, Li Y, Cheng X (2009) CFD simulation of upward subcooled boiling flow of refrigerant-113 using two fluid model. Int J Appl Thermal Eng 29:2508–2517

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Končar B, Mavko B (2008) Simulation of boiling flow experiments close to CHF with the Neptune CFD code, Hindawi Publishing Corporation Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations, vol 2008, article ID 732158, p 8

  9. Končar B, Kljenak I, Mavko B (2004) Modeling of local two-phase flow parameters in upward subcooled flow boiling at low pressure. Int J Heat Mass Transf 47:1499–1513

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Končar B, Krepper E (2007) CFD simulation of convective flow boiling of refrigerant in a vertical annulus. Nucl Eng Design 238:693–706

    Google Scholar 

  11. Anglart H, Nylund O, Kurul N, Podowski MZ (1997) “CFD prediction of flow and phase distribution in fuel assemblies with spacers”, NURETH-7, Saratoga Springs, New York, 1995. Nucl Eng Design (NED) 177:215–228

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Bouaichaoui Y, Semine (2007) “Experimental study of forced convection with phase change in an annular channel”, first international conference on physics and technology of reactors and applications. Marrakech, Morocco, 14–16 Mar 2007

  13. Bouaichaoui Y, Kibboua R, Bousbia-Salah A, Belkaid A (2009) Theoretical and experimental study of the forced convection with phase change in annular channel, 2nd international symposium on nuclear energy. Amman, Jordan, 26–28 Oct 2009

  14. Gopinath R, Basu N, Dhir VK (2002) Interfacial heat transfer during subcooled flow boiling. Int J Heat Mass Transf 45:3947–3959

  15. Lemmert M, Chwala JM (1977) Influence of flow velocity on surface boiling heat transfer coeffecient. Heat Transf Boil 237–247

  16. Van Stralen SJD, Cole R, Sluyter WM, Sohal MS (1975) Bubble growth rates in nucleate boiling of water at sub atmospheric pressures. Int J Heat Mass Transf 18:655–669

  17. Tolubinsky VI, Kostanchuk DM (1970) Vapour bubbles growth rate and heat transfer intensity at subcooled water boiling. In: Proceedings of the 4th international heat transfer conference, vol 5, paper No. B-2.8. Paris

  18. Sato Y, Sadatomi M, Sekoguchi K (1998) Momentum and heat transfer in two phase bubble flow. Int J Multiphase Flow 7:167–177

  19. Ishii M, Zuber N (1979) Drag coefficient and relative velocity in bubbly, droplet or particulate flows. AIChE J 25:843–855

  20. Le Corre JM, Yao SC, Amon CH (2010) Two-phase flow regimes and mechanisms of critical heat flux under subcooled flow boiling conditions. Nucl Eng Des 240:245–251. doi:10.1016/j.nucengdes.2008.12.008

  21. Celata GP, Cumo M, Mariani A, Zummo G (1998) Physical insight in the burnout region of water-subcooled flow boiling. Rev Gen Therm 37:450–458

  22. Bang IC, Chang SH, Baek WP (2004) Visualization of the subcooled flow boiling of R-134a in a vertical rectangular channel with an electrically heated wall. Int J Heat Mass Transf 47:4349–4363

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors gratefully acknowledge close cooperation with researcher Boštjan Končar from Reactor Engineering Division at Jožef Stefan Institute in Slovenia.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Y. Bouaichaoui.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bouaichaoui, Y., Kibboua, R. & Matkovič, M. Experimental measurements and CFD simulation of convective boiling during subcooled developing flow of R-11 within vertical annulus. Heat Mass Transfer 51, 735–748 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-014-1449-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-014-1449-3

Keywords

Navigation