Abstract
For a quasi-split classical group over a p-adic field with sufficiently large residual characteristic, we prove that the maximum depth of a representation in each L-packet equals the depth of the corresponding L-parameter. Furthermore, for quasi-split unitary groups, we show that the depth is constant in each L-packet. The key is an analysis of the endoscopic character relation via harmonic analysis based on Bruhat–Tits theory. These results are slight generalizations of a result of Ganapathy and Varma.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aubert, A.-M., Baum, P., Plymen, R., Solleveld, M.: Depth and the local Langlands correspondence, Arbeitstagung Bonn 2013, Progr. Math., vol. 319. Birkhäuser/Springer, Cham 2016, 17–41 (2013)
Aubert, A.-M., Baum, P., Plymen, R., Solleveld, M.: The local Langlands correspondence for inner forms of \({\rm SL}_n\). Res. Math. Sci. 3, Paper No. 32, 34 (2016)
Adler, J.D.: Refined anisotropic \(K\)-types and supercuspidal representations. Pacific J. Math. 185(1), 1–32 (1998)
Adler, J.D., Korman, J.: The local character expansion near a tame, semisimple element. Am. J. Math. 129(2), 381–403 (2007)
Aubert, A.-M., Plymen, R.: Comparison of the depths on both sides of the local Langlands correspondence for Weil-restricted groups (with an appendix by Jessica Fintzen). J. Number Theory 233, 24–58 (2022)
Adler, J.D., Roche, A.: An intertwining result for \(p\)-adic groups. Can. J. Math. 52(3), 449–467 (2000)
Arthur, J.: The endoscopic classification of representations: Orthogonal and symplectic groups, American Mathematical Society Colloquium Publications, vol. 61. American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI (2013)
Bezrukavnikov, R., Kazhdan, D., Varshavsky, Y.: On the depth \(r\) Bernstein projector. Selecta Math. (N.S.) 22(4), 2271–2311 (2016)
Borel, A.: Linear algebraic groups, second ed., Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 126, Springer-Verlag, New York (1991)
Carter, R..W.: Finite groups of Lie type: Conjugacy classes and complex characters, A Wiley-Interscience Publication, Pure and Applied Mathematics (New York). Wiley, New York (1985)
Clozel, L.: Characters of nonconnected, reductive \(p\)-adic groups. Canad. J. Math. 39(1), 149–167 (1987)
DeBacker, S.: Homogeneity results for invariant distributions of a reductive \(p\)-adic group. Ann. Sci. École Norm. Sup. (4) 35(3), 391–422 (2002)
DeBacker, S.: Parametrizing nilpotent orbits via Bruhat-Tits theory. Ann. of Math. (2) 156(1), 295–332 (2002)
Ganapathy, R., Varma, S.: On the local Langlands correspondence for split classical groups over local function fields. J. Inst. Math. Jussieu 16(5), 987–1074 (2017)
Haines, T.J.: The base change fundamental lemma for central elements in parahoric Hecke algebras. Duke Math. J. 149(3), 569–643 (2009)
Harish-Chandra: Harmonic analysis on reductive \(p\)-adic groups, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 162, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-New York, (1970), Notes by G. van Dijk
Harish-Chandra: Admissible invariant distributions on reductive \(p\)-adic groups, University Lecture Series, vol. 16, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI: a detailed version of Harish-Chandra’s notes (originally published in 1978) with a preface by S. DeBacker and P. J, Sally, Jr (1999)
Haines, T., Rapoport, M.: On parahoric subgroups, Appendix to: Twisted loop groups and their affine flag varieties by G. Pappas and M. Rapoport. Adv. Math. 219(1), 118–198 (2008)
Harris, M., Taylor, R.: The geometry and cohomology of some simple Shimura varieties. Annals of Mathematics Studies, vol. 151, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, (2001), With an appendix by Vladimir G. Berkovich
Kottwitz, R.E.: Base change for unit elements of Hecke algebras. Compositio Math. 60(2), 237–250 (1986)
Kottwitz, R.E.: Harmonic analysis on reductive \(p\)-adic groups and Lie algebras. Harmonic analysis, the trace formula, and Shimura varieties, Clay Math. Proc., vol. 4, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, pp. 393–522 (2005)
Kottwitz, R.E., Shelstad, D.: Foundations of twisted endoscopy, Astérisque, no. 255, vi+190 (1999)
Labesse, J.-P.: Stable twisted trace formula: elliptic terms. J. Inst. Math. Jussieu 3(4), 473–530 (2004)
Lemaire, B.: Comparison of lattice filtrations and Moy-Prasad filtrations for classical groups. J. Lie Theory 19(1), 29–54 (2009)
Lemaire, B., Henniart, G.: Représentations des espaces tordus sur un groupe réductif connexe \(\mathfrak{p}\)-adique. Astérisque, no. 386, ix+366 (2017)
Mok, C..P.: Endoscopic classification of representations of quasi-split unitary groups. Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 235(1108), vi+248 (2015)
Moy, A., Prasad, G.: Jacquet functors and unrefined minimal \(K\)-types. Comment. Math. Helv. 71(1), 98–121 (1996)
Rogawski, J.D.: Automorphic representations of unitary groups in three variables, Annals of Mathematics Studies, vol. 123. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ (1990)
Reeder, M., Yu, J.-K.: Epipelagic representations and invariant theory. J. Amer. Math. Soc. 27(2), 437–477 (2014)
Silberger, A.J., Zink, E.-W.: Langlands classification for L-parameters. J. Algebra 511, 299–357 (2018)
Waldspurger, J..-L.: L’endoscopie tordue n’est pas si tordue. Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 194(908), x+261 (2008)
Waldspurger, J.-L.: Les facteurs de transfert pour les groupes classiques: un formulaire. Manuscripta Math. 133(1–2), 41–82 (2010)
Yu, J.-K.: Bruhat-Tits theory and buildings. Ottawa lectures on admissible representations of reductive \(p\)-adic groups, Fields Inst. Monogr., vol. 26, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, pp. 53–77 (2009)
Acknowledgements
The author would like to thank his advisor Yoichi Mieda for his support and encouragement. The author also expresses his sincere gratitude to the anonymous referees for their carefully reading of this paper and for giving the author a lot of constructive and valuable suggestions. This work was carried out with the support from the Program for Leading Graduate Schools, MEXT, Japan. This work was also supported by JSPS Research Fellowship for Young Scientists and KAKENHI Grant Number 17J05451.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Data availability
Data sharing not applicable to this article as no datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.
Conflict of interest statement
The author states that there is no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Oi, M. Depth-preserving property of the local Langlands correspondence for quasi-split classical groups in large residual characteristic. manuscripta math. 171, 529–562 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-022-01397-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-022-01397-9