Abstract
In this paper, we prove a monotonicity formula and some Bernstein type results for translating solitons of hypersurfaces in \(\mathbb {R}^{n+1}\), giving some conditions under which a translating soliton is a hyperplane. We also show a gap theorem for the translating soliton of hypersurfaces in \(R^{n+k}\), namely, if the \(L^n\) norm of the second fundamental form of the soliton is small enough, then it is a hyperplane.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anderson, M.: The compactification of a minimal submanifold in Euclidean space by the Gauss map, Preprint I.H.E.S. http://www.math.sunysb.edu/~anderson/compactif.pdf (1985)
Berard, P., Hauswirth, L.: General curvature estimates for stable H-surfaces immersed into a space form. Journal de mathematiques pures et appliques 78, 667–700 (1999)
Choi, H.I., Schoen, R.: The space of minimal embeddings of a surface into a \(3\)-manifold of positive Ricci curvature. Invent. Math. 81, 387–394 (1985)
Colding, T.H., Minicozzi II, W.P.: A course in minimal surfaces. In: Graduate Studies in Mathematics, vol. 121. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2011)
Huisken, G.: Flow by mean curvature of couvex surfaces into spheres. J. Differ. Geom. 20, 237–266 (1984)
Ilmanen, T.: Elliptic regularization and partial regularity for motion by mean curvature. Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 108, x+90 (1994)
Langer, J.: A compactness theorem for surfaces with Lp-bounded second fundamental form. Math. Ann. 270, 223–234 (1985)
Michael, J.H., Simon, L.M.: Sobolev and mean-value inequalities on generalized submanifolds of Rn. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 26, 361–379 (1973)
Ma, L.: B-minimal sub-manifolds and their stability. Math. Nachr. 279, 1597–1601 (2006)
Ma, L., Yang, Y.: A remark on soliton equation of mean curvature flow. Anais Acad. Brasileira de Ciencias 76, 467–473 (2004)
Ma, L.: Volume growth and Bernstein theorems for translating solitons. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 473, 1244–1252 (2019)
Ma, L.: Convexity and the Dirichlet problem of translating mean curvature flows. Kodai Math. J. 41, 348–358 (2018)
Martin, F., Savas-Halilaj, A., Smoczyk, K.: On the topology of translating solitons of the mean curvature flow. Calc. Var. 54, 2853–2882 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-015-0886-2
Munteanu, O., Wang, J.: Geometry of manifolds with densities. Adv. Math. 259, 269–305 (2014)
Nguyen, X.H.: Construction of complete embedded self-similar surfaces under mean curvature flow. I. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 361(4), 1683–1701 (2009)
Nguyen, X.H.: Construction of complete embedded self-similar surfaces under mean curvature flow. II. Adv. Differ. Equ. 15(5–6), 503–530 (2010)
Nguyen, X.H.: Complete embedded self-translating surfaces under mean curvature flow. J. Geom. Anal. 23(3), 1379–1426. 53C44 (2013)
Schoen, R., Simon, L., Yau, S.-Y.: Curvature estimates for minimal hypersurfaces. Acta Math. 134, 275–288 (1975)
Simon, L.: Lectures on Geometric Measure Theory, Proceedings of the Centre for Mathematical Analysis, Australian National University, vol. 3. Australian National University Centre for Mathematical Analysis, Canberra (1983)
Smoczyk, K.: A relation between mean curvature flow solitons and minimal sub-manifolds. Math. Nachr. 229, 175–186 (2001)
Wang, X.-J.: Convex solutions to the mean curvature flow. Ann. Math. 173, 1189–1239 (2011)
Acknowledgements
The authors are very grateful to the unknown referees for helpful suggestions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
The research is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 11771124 and by the Project DGI (Spain) and FEDER Project MTM2016-77093-P. and the G.V. Project PROMETEOII/2014/064. This work was done when the first named author was visiting Valencia University in April 2014 and he would like to thank the hospitality of the Department of geometry and Topology.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ma, L., Miquel, V. Bernstein theorem for translating solitons of hypersurfaces. manuscripta math. 162, 115–132 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-019-01112-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-019-01112-1