Abstract
We show that if M is a complete Riemannian manifold and H = Δ + V is a Schrödinger operator, then the existence of a positive solution of Hu = 0 outside a compact set is equivalent to the finiteness of the Morse index of H.
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Devyver, B. On the finiteness of the Morse index for Schrödinger operators. manuscripta math. 139, 249–271 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-011-0522-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-011-0522-1