Abstract
A generalised Thurston-Bennequin invariant for a Q-singularity of a real algebraic variety is defined as a linking form on the homologies of the real link of the singularity. The main goal of this paper is to present a method to calculate the linking form in terms of the very good resolution graph of a real normal unibranch singularity of a real algebraic surface. For such singularities, the value of the linking form is the Thurston-Bennequin number of the real link of the singularity. As a special case of unibranch surface singularities, the behaviour of the linking form is investigated on the Brieskorn double points xm+yn±z2=0.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A’Campo, N.: Le groupe de monodromie du déploiement des singularités isolééées de courbes planes. I. (French) Math. Ann. 213, 1–32 (1975)
Beauville A.: Surface Algébriques Complexes. Astérisque 54, Société Mathématique de France, 1978
Bennequin D.: Entrelacements et équations de Pfaff. Astérisque 107–108, 87–161 (1983)
Bredon, G.E: Introduction to compact transformation groups, Pure and Applied Mathematics, Vol. 46, New York-London: Academic Press, 1972
Degtyarev A.I., Kharlamov V.M.: Topological properties of real algebraic varieties: du coté de chez Rokhlin. Russ. Math. Surv. 55 (4), 735–814 (2000)
Dimca A.: Singularities and Topology of Hypersurfaces, Springer-Verlag, 1992
Durfee A.: Fifteen characterization of rational double points and simple critical points. Enseign. Math. (2) 25 (1–2), 131–163 (1979)
Durfee A.: The signature of smoothings of complex surface singularities. Math. Ann. 232, 85–98 (1978)
Finashin, S. M.: An integral formula for the complex intersection number of real cycles in a real algebraic variety with topologically rational singularities. (English. English, Russian summary) Zap. Nauchn. Sem. S.-Peterburg. Otdel. Mat. Inst. Steklov. (POMI) 279, Geom. i Topol. 6, 241–245, 250–251 (2001)
Finashin S. M.: Complex intersection of real cycles in real algebraic varieties and generalized Arnold-Viro inequalities. preprint, math.AG/9902022
Finashin S. M.: Rokhlin’s question and smooth quotients by complex conjugation of singular real algebraic surfaces. Topology, ergodic theory, real algebraic geometry, Am. Math. Soc. Transl. Ser. 2, 202, Am. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2001, pp. 109–119
Gompf R.E., Stipsicz A.I.: 4-Manifolds and Kirby Calculus, Graduate Studies in Mathematics 20, AMS, 1999
Gusein-Zade, S.M. Intersection matrices for certain singularities of functions of two variables. (Russian, English) Funct. Anal. Appl. 8, 10–13 (1974); Translation from Funkts. Anal. Prilozh. 8 (1), 11–15 (1974)
Harer J., Kas A., Kirby R.: Handlebody decomposition of complex surface, Memoirs AMS, No. 350, Providence, RI, USA, vol. 62, 1986
Laufer H.B.: Normal Two-Dimensional Singularities, Annals of Math. Studies 71, Princeton University Press, 1971
Milnor J.: Singular Points of Complex Hypersurfaces, Annals of Math. Studies 61, Princeton University Press, 1968
Némethi A.: Five lectures on normal surface singularities. With the assistance of Ágnes Szilárd and Sándor Kovács. Bolyai Soc. Math. Stud., 8, Low Dimensional Topology(Eger, 1996/Budapest, 1998), János Bolyai Math. Soc., Budapest, 1999, pp. 269–351
Orlik P., Wagreich P.: Isolated singularities of algebraic surfaces with C* action. Ann. of Math. 2, 93, 205–228 (1971)
Öztürk F.: On Thurston-Bennequin numbers of Brieskorn double points. Proceedings of Istanbul Singularity Workshop, June 2001 (to appear)
Saveliev, N.: Invariants for homology 3-spheres, Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences, 140, Low-Dimensional Topology, I. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2002
Silhol R.: Real Algebraic Surfaces, Lecture Notes in Math. 1392, Berlin: Springer-Verlag 1989
Varcenko A. N.: Contact structures and isolated singularities. (Russian) Vestnik Moskov. Univ. Ser. I Mat. Mekh. 101 (2), 18–21 (1980)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Öztürk, F. Generalised Thurston-Bennequin invariants for real algebraic surface singularities. manuscripta math. 117, 273–298 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-005-0549-2
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00229-005-0549-2