Abstract
Objective
To compare the dispensed volumes and prescribed doses for inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) for children in New Zealand.
Design
Longitudinal analysis of prescribing trends using the Royal New Zealand College of General Practitioners Research Unit database and the Pharm Warehouse database of the New Zealand Health Information System.
Setting
New Zealand from 1993 to 2001.
Subjects
Children aged 0–5 years and 6–17 years.
Main outcome measures
The ratio of potency-adjusted mean daily dose of fluticasone propionate (FP) to beclomethasone (BDP) and dispensed volumes of FP, BDP and budesonide .
Results
The ratio of potency-adjusted mean daily dose of FP to BDP prescribed to children aged 0–17 years ranged from 1.22 to 1.91. With the introduction of FP, the total amount of ICS dispensed to children aged 0–5 years in New Zealand nearly doubled, when adjusted for potency.
Conclusions
The introduction of FP into New Zealand corresponds with an increase in the total amount of ICS dispensed and an increase in the adjusted daily dose prescribed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Steering Committee (1998) Worldwide variation in prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and atopic eczema: ISAAC. Lancet 351:1225–1232
Rasmussen F, Taylor DR, Flannery EM, Cowan JO, Greene JM, Herbison GP, et al (2002) Risk factors for hospital admission for asthma from childhood to young adulthood: a longitudinal population study. J Allergy Clin Immunol 110:220–227
Asher MI, Barry D, Clayton T, Crane J, D'Souza W, Ellwood P, et al (2001) The burden of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and atopic aczema in children and adolescents in six New Zealand centres: ISAAC Phase One. N Z Med J 114:114–120
Hall J, Martin I (2002) Paediatric prescribing in New Zealand. NZFP 29:14–18
Gustafsson P, Tsanakas J, Gold M, Primhak R, Radford M, Gillies E (1993) Comparison of the efficacy and safety of inhaled fluticasone propionate 200 ug/day with inhaled beclomethasone dipropionate 400 ug/day in mild and moderate asthma. Arch Dis Child 69:206–211
Barnes NC, Hallett C, Harris TA (1998) Clinical experience with fluticasone propionate in asthma: a meta-analysis of efficacy and systemic activity compared with budesonide and beclomethasone dipropionate at half the microgram dose or less. Respir Med 92:95–104
Karadoc F, Karadag B, Kut A, Ersu R, Bakac S, Cebeci D, et al (2001) A comparison of the efficacy and safety of a half dose of fluticasone propionate with beclomethasone dipropionate and budesonide in childhood asthma. J Asthma 38:229–237
Fitzgerald D, Van Asperen P, Mellis C, Honner M, Smith L, Ambler G (1998) Fluticasone propionate 750 ug/day versus beclomethasone dipropionate 1500 ug/day: comparison of efficacy and adrenal function in paediatric asthma. Thorax 53:656–661
Ferguson AC, Spier S, Manjra A, Versteegh FG, Mark S, Zhang P (1999) Efficacy and safety of high-dose inhaled steroids in children with asthma: a comparison of fluticasone propionate with budesonide. J Pediatr 134:422–427
Demedts M, Cohen R, Hawkinson R (1999) Switch to non-CFC inhaled corticosteroids: a comparative efficacy study of HFA-BDP and CFC-BDP metered-dose inhalers. Int J Clin Pract 53:331–338
Hall J, Penrose A, Tomlin A, Reid J (2003) Differential prescribing of inhaled corticosteroids in New Zealand general practice. N Z Med J 116:(in press)
Black PN, Lawrence BJ, Goh KH, Barry MS (2000) Differences in the potencies of inhaled steroids are not reflected in the doses prescribed in primary care in New Zealand. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 56:431–435
Adams N, Bestall JM, Jones PW (2002) Fluticasone versus beclomethasone or budesonide for chronic asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1:CD002310
Holt S, Suder A, Weatherall M, Cheng S, Shirtcliffe P, Beasley R (2001) Dose-response relation of inhaled fluticasone propionate in adolescents and adults with asthma: meta-analysis. BMJ 323:1–8
Adams N, Bestall JM, Jones PW (2002) Inhaled fluticasone at different doses for chronic asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 1:CD003534
Hofstra WB, Neijens HJ, Duiverman EJ, Kouwenberg JM, Mulder PG, Kuethe MC, et al (2000) Dose-responses over time to inhaled fluticasone propionate treatment of exercise- and methacholine-induced bronchoconstriction in children with asthma. Pediatr Pulmonol 29:415–423
Pedersen S, Hansen OR (1995) Budesonide treatment of moderate and severe asthma in children: a dose-response study. J Allergy Clin Immunol 95:29–33
Bisgaard H, Gillies J, Groenewald M, Maden C (1999) The effect of inhaled fluticasone propionate in the treatment of young asthmatic children: a dose comparison study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 160:126–131
Drake AJ, Howells RJ, Shield JP, Prendiville A, Ward PS, Crowne EC (2002) Symptomatic adrenal insufficiency presenting with hypoglycaemia in children with asthma receiving high dose inhaled fluticasone propionate. BMJ 324:1081–1083
Sharek PJ, Bergman DA (2000) The effect of inhaled steroids on the linear growth of children with asthma: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics 106:E8
Van Asperen P, Mellis CM, Sly PD (2002) The role of corticosteroids in the management of childhood asthma. Med J Aust 176:169–174
Dovey SM, Tilyard MW (1996) The computer research network of the Royal New Zealand College of General Practitioners: an approach to general practice research in New Zealand. Br J Gen Pract 46:749–752
Pethica BD, Penrose A, MacKenzie D, Hall J, Beasley R, Tilyard M (1998) Comparison of potency of inhaled beclomethasone and budesonide in New Zealand: retrospective study of computerised general practice records. BMJ 317:986–990
Russell G (1994) Fluticasone propionate in children. Respir Med 88[Suppl A]:25–29
Summary of product characteristics: flixotide inhaler 25 mcg: Glaxo Wellcome UK Ltd; 13 August 2001
Lipworth BJ (1999) Systemic adverse effects of inhaled corticosteroid therapy. Arch Intern Med 159:941–955
Barnes PJ, Jonsson B, Klim JB (1996) The costs of asthma. Eur Respir J 9:636–642
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Johansson, M., Hall, J., Reith, D. et al. Trends in the use of inhaled corticosteroids for childhood asthma in New Zealand. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 59, 483–487 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00228-003-0659-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00228-003-0659-2