Beck MW, Brumbaugh RD, Airoldi L et al (2012) Oyster reefs at risk and recommendations for conservation, restoration, and management. Bioscience 61:107–116. doi:10.1525/bio.2011.61.2.5
Article
Google Scholar
Bilio M, Niermann U (2004) Is the comb jelly really to blame for it all? Mnemiopsis leidyi and the ecological concerns about Caspian Sea. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 269:173–183. doi:10.3354/meps269173
Article
Google Scholar
Boudry P, Heurtebise S, Collet B, Cornette F, Gérard A (1998) Differentiation between populations of the Portuguese oyster, Crassostrea angulata (Lamark) and the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg), revealed by mtDNA RFLP analysis. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 226:279–291. doi:10.1016/S0022-0981(97)00250-5
Article
Google Scholar
Bourne N (1979) Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas Thunberg, in British Columbia and the South Pacific islands. In: Mann R (ed) Exotic species in mariculture. The MIT Press, Cambridge, pp 1–53
Google Scholar
Branch GM, Steffani CN (2004) Can we predict the effects of alien species? A case-history of the invasion of South Africa by Mytilus galloprovincialis (Lamarck). J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 300:189–215. doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2003.12.007
Article
Google Scholar
Büttger H, Nehls G, Witte S (2011) High mortality of Pacific oysters in a cold winter in the North-Frisian Wadden Sea. Helgol Mar Res 65:525–532. doi:10.1007/s10152-011-0272-1
Article
Google Scholar
Büttger H, Nehls G, Stoddard P (2014) The history of intertidal blue mussel beds in the North Frisian Wadden Sea in the 20th century: Can we define reference conditions for conservation targets by analyzing aerial photographs? J Sea Res 87:91–102. doi:10.1016/j.seares.2013.12.001
Article
Google Scholar
Carlton JT, Geller JB (1993) Ecological roulette: the global transport of nonindigenous marine organisms. Science 261:78–82. doi:10.1126/science.261.5117.78
Article
Google Scholar
Carrasco MF, Barón PJ (2010) Analysis of the potential geographic range of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg, 1793) based on surface seawater satellite data and climate charts: the coast of South America as a study case. Biol Invasions 12:2597–2607. doi:10.1007/s10530-009-9668-0
Article
Google Scholar
Chew K (1990) Global bivalve shellfish introductions. World. Aquaculture 21:9–22
Google Scholar
Cognie B, Haure J, Barillé (2006) Spatial distribution in a temperate coastal ecosystem of the wild stock of the farmed oyster Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg). Aquaculture 259:249–259. doi:10.1016/aquaculture.2006.05.037
Article
Google Scholar
Crooks JA (2005) Lag times and exotic species: the ecology and management of biological invasions in slow-motion. Ecoscience 12:316–329. doi:10.2980/i1195-6860-12-3-316.1
Article
Google Scholar
Crooks JA, Rilov G (2009) The establishment of invasive species. In: Rilov G, Crooks JA (eds) Biological invasions in marine ecosystems. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 173–175. Ecological Studies ISSN 0070-8356
Chapter
Google Scholar
Diederich S (2005a) Invasion of Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) in the Wadden Sea: competitive advantage over native mussels. Dissertation, Kiel University
Diederich S (2005b) Differential recruitment of introduced Pacific oysters and native mussels at the North Sea coast: coesistence possible? J Sea Res 53:269–281. doi:10.1016/j.seares.2005.01.002
Article
Google Scholar
Diederich S (2006) High survival and growth rates of introduced Pacific oysters may cause restrictions on habitat use by native mussels in the Wadden Sea. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 328:211–227. doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2005.07.012
Article
Google Scholar
Diederich S, Nehls G, van Beusekom JEE, Reise K (2005) Introduced Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) in the northern Wadden Sea: invasion accelerated by warm summers? Helgol Mar Res 59:97–106. doi:10.1007/s10152-004-0195-1
Article
Google Scholar
Dolmer P, Holm MW, Strand Å, Lindegarth S, Bodvin T, Norling P, Mortensen S (2014) The invasive Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, in Scandinavian coastal waters: A risk assessment on the impact in different habitats and climate conditions. Fisken og Havet 2-2014:1–67
Drinkwaard AC (1999a) History of cupped oyster in European coastal waters. Aquaculture. Europe 15(7):14–41
Google Scholar
Drinkwaard AC (1999b) Introductions and developments of oysters in the North Sea area: a review. Helgoländer Meeresuntersuchungen 52:301–308. doi:10.1007/BF02908904
Article
Google Scholar
Escapa M, Isacch JP, Daleo P et al (2004) The distribution and ecological effects of the introduced oyster Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg, 1793) in northern Patagonia. J Shellfish Res 23:765–772
Google Scholar
Eschweiler N (2011) Foes and friends: Integration of invasive alien oysters into the epibenthic community of the Wadden Sea. Dissertation, Kiel University
Essink K, Dekker R (2002) General patterns in invasion ecology tested in the Dutch Wadden Sea: the case of a brackish-marine polychaetous worm. Biol Invasions 4:359–368 doi:10.1023/A:1023692825663
Article
Google Scholar
Fey SB, Siepielski AM, Nusslé S et al (2015) Recent shifts in the occurrence, cause, and magnitude of animal mass mortality events. PNAS 11(4):1083–1088. doi:10.1073/pnas.1414894112
Article
Google Scholar
Gätje Ch, Reise K (eds) (1998) Ökosystem Wattenmeer: Austausch-, Transport- und Stoffumwandlungsprozesse. Springer, Berlin
Google Scholar
Groslier T, Christensen HT, Davids J et al (2014) Status oft he Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg, 1793) in the western Limfjord, Denmark—five years of population development. Aquat Invasions 9:175–182. doi:10.3391/ai.2014.9.2.06
Article
Google Scholar
Herbert RJH, Humphreys J, Davies CJ, Roberts C, Fletcher S, Crowe TP (2016) Ecological impacts of non-native Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) and management measures for protected areas in Europe. Biodivers Conserv 25:2835–2865. doi:10.1007/s10531-016-1209-4
Article
Google Scholar
Hollander J, Blomfeldt J, Carlsson P, Strand à (2015) Effects of the alien Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) on subtidal macrozoobenthos communities. Mar Biol 162:547–555. doi:10.1007/s00227-014-2604-6
Article
Google Scholar
Holm MW, Davids JK, Dolmer P, Vismann B, Hansen BW (2015) Moderate establishment success of Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, on a sheltered interitidal mussel bed. J Sea Res 104:1–8. doi:10.1016/j.seares.2015.07.009
Article
Google Scholar
Holm MW, Davids JK, Dolmer P et al (2016) Coexistence of Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg, 1793) and blue mussels Mytilus edulis Linnaeus, 1758 on sheltered intertidal bivalve bed? Aquat Invasions 11:155–165. doi:10.3391/ai.2016.11.2.05
Article
Google Scholar
Humphreys J, Herbert RJH, Roberts C, Fletcher S (2014) A reappraisal of the history and economics of the Pacific oyster in Britain. Aquaculture 428–429:117–124. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2014.02.034
Article
Google Scholar
Johnston EL, Piola RF, Clark GF (2009) The role of propagule pressure in invasion success. In: Rilov G, Crooks JA (eds) Biological invasions in marine ecosystems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg: 133–151. Ecological Studies ISSN 0070-8356
Kochmann J, Buschbaum C, Volkenborn N, Reise K (2008) Shift from native mussels to alien oysters: Differential effects of ecosystem engineers. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 364:1–10. doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2008.05.015
Article
Google Scholar
Kochmann J, O’Beirn F, Yearsley J, Crowe TP (2013) Environmental factors associated with invasion: modelling occurrence data from a coordinated sampling programme for Pacific oysters. Biol Invasions 15:2265–2279. doi:10.1007/s10530-013-0452-9
Article
Google Scholar
Korringa P (1976) Farming of cupped oysters of the genus Crassostrea. Elsevier Sci Publ Comp, Amsterdam
Krassoi FR, Brown KR, Bishop MJ, Kelaher BP, Summerhayes S (2008) Condition-specific competition allows coexistence of competitively superior exotic oysters with native oysters. J Animal Ecol 77:5–15. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2007.01316.x
Article
Google Scholar
Lackschewitz D, Menn I, Reise K (2002) Das marine Ökosystem um Sylt unter veränderten Klimabedingungen. In: Daschkeit A, Schottes P (eds) Klimafolgen für Mensch und Küste am Beispiel der Nordseeinsel Sylt. Springer, Berlin, pp 153–180
Chapter
Google Scholar
Laugen AT, Hollander J, Obst M, Strand à (2015) The Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) invasion in Scandinavian coastal waters: impact on local ecosystem services. In: Canning-Clode J (ed) Biological invasions in changing ecosystems: vectors, ecological impacts, management and prediction. De Gruyter Open, pp 230–252
Le Roux F, Wegner KM, Polz MF (2016) Oysters and vibrios as a model for disease dynamics in wild animals. Trends Microbiol 24:568–580. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2016.03.006
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Lejart M, Hily C (2011) Differential response of bentic macrofauna to the formation of novel oyster reefs (Crassostrea gigas, Thunberg) on soft and rocky substrate in the intertidal of the Bay of Brest, France. J Sea Res 65:84–93. doi:10.1016/j.seares.2010.07.004
Article
Google Scholar
Lockwood JL, Robinson OI (2014) The impacts of invasive species on coastal marine ecosystems. In: Maslo B, Lockwood JL (eds) Coastal conservation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge pp 245–264. ISBN 978-I-107-60674-6
Google Scholar
Lotze HK (2005) Radical changes in the Wadden Sea fauna and flora over the last 2,000 years. Helgol Mar Res 59:71–83. doi:10.1007/s10152-004-0209-z
Article
Google Scholar
Markert A, Wehrmann A, Kröncke I (2010) Recently established Crassostrea-reefs versus native Mytilus-beds: differences in ecosystem engineering affects the macrofaunal communities (Wadden Sea of Lower Saxony, southern German Bight). Biol Invasions 12:15–32. doi:10.1007/s10530-009-9425-4
Article
Google Scholar
Markert A, Esser W, Frank D, Wehrmann A, Exo K-M (2013) Habitat change by the formation of alien Crassostrea-reefs in the Wadden Sea and its role as feeding sites for waterbirds. Est Coast Shelf Sci 131: 41–51. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2013.08.003
Article
Google Scholar
Maurin C, LeDantec (1979) The culture of Crassostrea gigas in France. In: Mann R (ed) Exotic species in mariculture. The MIT Press, Cambridge, pp 106–122
Google Scholar
Möbius K (1877) Die Auster und die Austernwirthschaft. Parey, Berlin
Moehler J, Wegner KM, Reise K, Jacobsen S (2011) Invasion genetics of Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas shaped by aquaculture stocking practices. J Sea Res 66:256–262. doi:10.1016/j.seares.2011.08.004
Article
Google Scholar
Mortensen S, Strand Å, Bodvin T et al (2016) Summer mortalities and detection of ostreid herpesvirus microvariant in Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas in Sweden and Norway. Dis Aquat Org 117:171–176. doi:10.3354/dao02944
Article
Google Scholar
Nehls G, Diederich S, Thieltges DW, Strasser M (2006) Wadden Sea mussel beds invaded by oysters and slipper limpets: competition or climate control? Helgol Mar Res 60:135–143. doi:10.1007/s10152-006-0032-9
Article
Google Scholar
Nehls G, Büttger H, Ruth M (2011) Miesmuschelmonitoring und Miesmuschelmanagement im Nationalpark “Schleswig-Holsteinisches Wattenmeer” 1997–2009. Report BioConsult SH, Husum and Obere Fischereibehörde, Kiel, Germany
Neudecker T (1990) The history of the former German oyster fishery and mariculture: 400 years of crown law on oyster (4.2.1587). Dt hydrogr Z, Erg-H B 22:518–525
Google Scholar
Norling P, Lindegarth M, Lindegarth S, Strand à (2015) Effects of live and post-mortem shell structures of invasive Pacific oysters and native blue mussls on macrofauna and fish. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 518:123–138. doi:10.3354/meps11044
Article
Google Scholar
Olyarnik SV, Bracken MES, Byrnes JE, Hughes AR, Hultgren KM, Stachowicz J (2009) Ecological factors affecting community invasibility. In: Rilov G, Crooks JA (eds) Biological invasions in marine ecosystems. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg pp 215–238. Ecological Studies ISSN 0070-8356
Chapter
Google Scholar
Padilla DK (2010) Context-dependent impacts of a non-native ecosystem-engineer, the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. Integr Comp Biol 50:213–225. doi:10.1093/ich/icq080
Article
Google Scholar
Quayle DB (1988) Pacific oyster culture in British Columbia. Can Bull Fish Aquat Sci 218:1–241
Google Scholar
Reise K (1998) Pacific oysters invade mussel beds in the European Wadden Sea. Senckenbergiana maritima 28:167–175. doi:10.1007/BF03043147
Article
Google Scholar
Reise K, Lackschewitz D (1998) Benthos des Wattenmeeres zwischen Sylt und Rømø. In: Gätje C, Reise K (eds) Ökosystem Wattenmeer. Springer, Berlin, pp 55–64
Google Scholar
Reise K, Olenin S, Thieltges DW (2006) Are aliens threatening European aquatic coastal ecosystems? Helgol Mar Res 60:77–83. doi:10.1007/s10152-006-0024-9
Article
Google Scholar
Rilov G, Crooks JA (2009) Biological invasions in marine ecosystems. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg Ecological Studies ISSN 0070-8356
Book
Google Scholar
Robinson TB, Griffiths CL, Tonin A et al (2005) Naturalized populations of oysters, Crassostrea gigas along the South African coast: Distribution, abundance and population structure. J Shellfish Res 24:443–450
Article
Google Scholar
Ruesink JL (2007) Biotic resistance and facilitation of a non-native oyster on rocky shores. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 331:1–9. doi:10.3354/meps331001
Article
Google Scholar
Ruesink JL, Lenihan HS, Trimble AC et al. (2005) Introduction of non-native oysters: ecosystem effects and restoration implications. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 36:643–689. doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.36.102003.152638
Article
Google Scholar
Schmelzer N, Holfort J, Weisse, R (2016) Sea ice. In: Quante M, Colijn F (eds) North Sea region climate change assessment. Springer open, pp 122–124. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-39745-0
Schmidt A, Wehrmann A, Dittmann S (2008) Population dynamics of the invasive Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas during the early stages of an outbreak in the Wadden Sea. Helgol Mar Res 62:367–376. doi:10.1007/s10152-008-0125-8
Article
Google Scholar
Seaman MNL, Ruth M (1997) The molluscan fisheries of Germany. In: U.S. Dep. Commer., NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS 129:57–84
Shatkin G, Shumway SA, Hawes R (1997) Considerations regarding the possible introduction of the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) to the Gulf of Maine: A review of global experience. J Shellfish Res 16:463–477
Google Scholar
Simberloff D, Gibbons L (2004) Now you see them, now you don’t: Population crashes of established introduced species. Biol Invasions 6:161–172. doi:10.1023/B:BINV.0000022133.49752.46
Article
Google Scholar
Smaal AC, Kater BJ, Wijsman J (2009) Introduction, establishment and expansion of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas in the Oosterschelde (SW Netherlands). Helgol Mar Res 63:75–83. doi:10.1007/s10152-008-0138-3
Article
Google Scholar
Strand Å, Blanda E, Bodvin T et al (2012) Impact of an icy winter on the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas Thunberg, 1793) populations in Scandinavia. Aquat Invasions 7:433–440. doi:10.3391/ai.2017.7.3.014
Article
Google Scholar
Strasser M (1999) Mya arenaria—an ancient invader of the North Sea coast. Helgoländer Meeresunters 52:309–324. doi:10.1007/BF02908905
Article
Google Scholar
Sussarellu R, Huvet A, Lapègue S, Quillen V et al (2015) Additive transcriptomic variation associated with reproductive traits suggest local adaptation in a recently settled population of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas. BMC Genomics 16:808. doi:10.1186/s12864-015-1972-8
Article
Google Scholar
Sweet MJ, Bateman KS (2015) Diseases in marine invertebrates associated with mariculture and commercial fisheries. J Sea Res 104:16–32. doi:10.1016/j.seares.2015.06.016
Article
Google Scholar
Tamburri MN, Zimmer RK, Zimmer CA (2007) Mechanisms reconciling gregarious larval settlement with adult cannibalism. Ecol Monogr 77:255–268. doi:10.1890/06-1074
Article
Google Scholar
Thieltges DW, Engelsma MY, Wendling CC, Wegner KM (2013) Parasites in the Wadden Sea food web. J Sea Res 82:122–133. doi:10.1016/j.seares.2012.06.002
Article
Google Scholar
Travers M-A, Miller KB, Roque A, Friedman CS (2015) Bacterial diseases in marine bivalves. J Invert Path 131:11–31. doi:10.1016/j.jip.2015.07.010
Article
Google Scholar
Troost K (2010) Causes and effects of a highly successful marine invasion: case-study of the introduced Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas in continental NW European estuaries. J Sea Res 64:145–165. doi:10.1016/j.seares.2010.02.004
Article
Google Scholar
Troost K, Kamermans P, Wolff WJ (2008a) Larviphagy in native bivalves and an introduced oyster. J Sea Res 60:157–163. doi:10.1016/j.seares.2008.04.006
Article
Google Scholar
Troost K, Veldhuizen R, Stamhuis EJ, Wolff WJ (2008b) Can bivalve veligers escape feeding currents of adult bivalves? J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 358:185–196. doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2008.02.009
Article
Google Scholar
van Aken HM (2008) Variability of the water temperature in the Western Wadden Sea on tidal to centennial scales. J Sea Res 60:227–234. doi:10.1016/j.seares.2008.09.001
Article
Google Scholar
van Stralen M, Troost K, van Zweeden C (2012) Ontwikkling van banken Japanse oesters (Crassostrea gigas) op droogvallende platen in de Waddenzee. Marinx Rapport 2012.101
van den Ende D, Brummelhuis E, van Zweeden C, van Asch M, Troost K (2016) Mosselbanken en oesterbanken op droogvallende platen in de Nederlandse kustwateren in 2015: bestand en arealen. IMARES rapport C168/15, Wageningen UR
Walles B, Mann R, Ysebaert T, Troost K, Herman PMJ, Smaal AC (2015) Demography of the ecosystem engineer Crassostrea gigas, related to vertical reef accretion and reef persistence. Est Coast Shelf Sci 154:224–233. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2015.o1.006
Article
Google Scholar
Waser AM, Deuzeman AK, waKangeri AK, van Winden E, Postma J et al (2016) Impact on bird fauna of a non-native oyster expanding into blue mussel beds in the Dutch Wadden Sea. Biol Conserv 202:39–49. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2016.08.007
Article
Google Scholar
Watermann BT, Herlyn M, Daehne B et al (2008) Pathology and mass mortality of Pacific oysters, Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg), in 2005 at the East Frisian coast, Germany. J Fish Dis 31:621–630. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2761.2008.00904.x
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Wendling CC, Wegner KM (2015) Adaptation to enemy shifts: rapid resistance evolution to local Vibrio spp. in invasive Pacific oysters. Proc R Soc B 282:2244. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.2244
Article
Google Scholar
Wendling CC, Batista FM, Wegner KM (2014) Persistence, seasonal dynamics and pathogenic potential of Vibrio communities from Pacific oyster hemolymph. PLoS One 9(4):e94256. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0094256
Article
Google Scholar
Wendling CC, Fabritzek AG, Wegner KM (2017) Population-specific genotype x genotype x environment interactions in bacterial disease of early life stages of Pacific oyster larvae. Evolut Appl, in press. doi:10.1111/eva.12452
Google Scholar
Wiltshire KH, Manly BFJ (2004) The warming trend at Helgoland roads, North Sea: phytoplankton responses. Helgol Mar Res 58:269–273. doi:10.1007/s10152-004-0196-0
Article
Google Scholar
Witte S, Buschbaum C, van Beusekom JEE, Reise K (2010) Does climatic warming explain why an introduced barnacle finally takes over after a lag of more than 50 years? Biol Invasions 12:3579–3589. doi:10.1007/s10530-010-9752-5
Article
Google Scholar
Wrange A-L, Valero J, Harkestad LS, Strand Ø (+ 5 authors) (2010) Massive settlement of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, in Scandinavia. Biol Invasions 12:1145–1152. doi:10.1007/s10530-009-9535-z
Article
Google Scholar