Abstract
It is shown that the compressed word problem for an HNN-extension 〈H,t∣t −1 at=ϕ(a) (a∈A)〉 with A finite is polynomial time Turing-reducible to the compressed word problem for the base group H. An analogous result for amalgamated free products is shown as well.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bertoni, A., Choffrut, C., Radicioni, R.: Literal shuffle of compressed words. In: Proceeding of the 5th IFIP International Conference on Theoretical Computer Science (IFIP TCS 2008), Milan (Italy), pp. 87–100. Springer, Berlin (2008)
Boone, W.W.: The word problem. Ann. Math. (2) 70, 207–265 (1959)
Dehn, M.: Über die Toplogie des dreidimensionalen Raumes. Math. Ann. 69, 137–168 (1910). In German
Dicks, W., Dunwoody, M.J.: Groups Acting on Graphs. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1989)
Gasieniec, L., Karpinski, M., Plandowski, W., Rytter, W.: Efficient algorithms for Lempel-Ziv encoding (extended abstract). In: Karlsson, R.G., Lingas, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the 5th Scandinavian Workshop on Algorithm Theory (SWAT 1996), Reykjavík (Iceland). Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 1097, pp. 392–403. Springer, Berlin (1996)
Hagenah, C.: Gleichungen mit regulären Randbedingungen über freien Gruppen. PhD thesis, University of Stuttgart, Institut für Informatik (2000)
Higman, G., Neumann, B.H., Neumann, H.: Embedding theorems for groups. J. Lond. Math. Soc. (2) 24, 247–254 (1949)
Howie, J.M.: Embedding theorems for semigroups. Q. J. Math. Oxford (2) 14, 254–258 (1963)
Kapovich, I., Myasnikov, A., Schupp, P., Shpilrain, V.: Generic-case complexity, decision problems in group theory, and random walks. J. Algebra 264(2), 665–694 (2003)
Lifshits, Y.: Processing compressed texts: A tractability border. In: Ma, B., Zhang, K. (eds.) Proceedings of the 18th Annual Symposium on Combinatorial Pattern Matching (CPM 2007), London (Canada). Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 4580. Springer, Berlin (2007)
Lohrey, M.: Word problems and membership problems on compressed words. SIAM J. Comput. 35(5), 1210–1240 (2006)
Lohrey, M., Schleimer, S.: Efficient computation in groups via compression. In: Proceedings of Computer Science in Russia (CSR 2007), Ekaterinburg (Russia). Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 4649, pp. 249–258. Springer, Berlin (2007)
Lohrey, M., Sénizergues, G.: Theories of HNN-extensions and amalgamated products. In: Bugliesi, M., Preneel, B., Sassone, V., Wegener, I. (eds.) Proceedings of the 33st International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming (ICALP 2006), Venice (Italy). Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 4052, pp. 681–692. Springer, Berlin (2006)
Lohrey, M., Sénizergues, G.: Rational subsets in HNN-extensions and amalgamated products. Int. J. Algebra Comput. 18(1), 111–163 (2008)
Lyndon, R.C., Schupp, P.E.: Combinatorial Group Theory. Springer, Berlin (1977)
Macdonald, J.: Compressed words and automorphisms in fully residually free groups. Int. J. Algebra Comput. 20(3), 343–355 (2010)
Miyazaki, M., Shinohara, A., Takeda, M.: An improved pattern matching algorithm for strings in terms of straight-line programs. In: Apostolico, A., Hein, J. (eds.) Proceedings of the 8th Annual Symposium on Combinatorial Pattern Matching (CPM 97), Aarhus (Denmark). Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 1–11. Springer, Berlin (1997)
Myasnikov, A., Shpilrain, V., Ushakov, A.: Group-based Cryptography. Birkhäuser, Boston (2008)
Novikov, P.S.: On the algorithmic unsolvability of the word problem in group theory. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. II. Ser. 9, 1–122 (1958)
Plandowski, W.: Testing equivalence of morphisms on context-free languages. In: van Leeuwen, J. (ed.) Second Annual European Symposium on Algorithms (ESA’94), Utrecht (The Netherlands). Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 855, pp. 460–470. Springer, Berlin (1994)
Plandowski, W., Rytter, W.: Application of Lempel-Ziv encodings to the solution of word equations. In: Proceedings of the 25th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming (ICALP 1998). Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 1443, pp. 731–742. Springer, Berlin (1998)
Plandowski, W., Rytter, W.: Complexity of language recognition problems for compressed words. In: Karhumäki, J., Maurer, H.A., Paun, G., Rozenberg, G. (eds.) Jewels are Forever, Contributions on Theoretical Computer Science in Honor of Arto Salomaa, pp. 262–272. Springer, Berlin (1999)
Schleimer, S.: Polynomial-time word problems. Comment. Math. Helv. 83(4), 741–765 (2008)
Stallings, J.R.: Group Theory and Three-Dimensional Manifolds. Yale Mathematical Monographs, vol. 4. Yale University Press, New Haven (1971)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The work of the second author is supported by the DFG research project ALKODA.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Haubold, N., Lohrey, M. Compressed Word Problems in HNN-extensions and Amalgamated Products. Theory Comput Syst 49, 283–305 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00224-010-9295-2
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00224-010-9295-2