Skip to main content
Log in

Input-Dependence in Function-Learning

  • Published:
Theory of Computing Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the standard model of inductive inference, a learner gets as input the graph of a function, and has to discover (in the limit) a program for the function. In this paper, we consider besides the graph also other modes of input such as the complement of the graph, the undergraph and the overgraph of the function. The relationships between these models are studied and a complete picture is obtained. Furthermore, these notions are also explored for learning with oracles, learning in teams and learning in the presence of additional information.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Adleman, L., Blum, M.: Inductive inference and unsolvability. J. Symb. Log. 56, 891–900 (1991)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Angluin, D.: Inductive inference of formal languages from positive data. Inf. Control 45, 117–135 (1980)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Bārzdiņš, J.: Two theorems on the limiting synthesis of functions. Theory Algorithm Programs I, 82–88 (1974). Latvian State University

    Google Scholar 

  4. Blum, L., Blum, M.: Toward a mathematical theory of inductive inference. Inf. Control 28, 125–155 (1975)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Case, J., Lynes, C.: Inductive inference and language identification. In: Nielsen, M., Schmidt, E.M. (eds.) Proceedings of the of the Ninth International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming—ICALP. LNCS, vol. 140, pp. 107–115. Springer, Heidelberg (1982)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Fortnow, L., Gasarch, W., Jain, S., Kinber, E., Kummer, M., Kurtz, S., Pleszkoch, M., Slaman, T., Solovay, R., Stephan, F.: Extremes in the degrees of inferability. Ann. Pure Appl. Log. 66, 231–276 (1994)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Freivalds, R., Wiehagen, R.: Inductive inference with additional information. Electron. Inf. Kybern. 15, 179–195 (1979)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Fulk, M.: Prudence and other conditions on formal language learning. Inf. Comput. 85, 1–11 (1990)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Gold, E.M.: Language identification in the limit. Inf. Control 10, 447–474 (1967)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Jain, S., Sharma, A.: On the non-existence of maximal inference degrees for language identification. Inf. Process. Lett. 47, 81–88 (1993)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Jain, S., Sharma, A.: Computational limits on team identification of languages. Inf. Comput. 130(1), 19–60 (1996)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Kummer, M., Stephan, F.: On the structure of degrees of inferability. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 52, 214–238 (1996). Special Issue COLT 1993

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Odifreddi, P.: Classical Recursion Theory. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1989)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Osherson, D., Stob, M., Weinstein, S.: Systems that Learn: An Introduction to Learning Theory for Cognitive and Computer Scientists. Bradford/MIT Press, Cambridge (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Pitt, L., Smith, C.H.: Probability and plurality for aggregations of learning machines. Inf. Comput. 77, 77–92 (1988)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Rogers, H.: Theory of Recursive Functions and Effective Computability. McGraw-Hill, New York (1967)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Soare, R.: Recursively Enumerable Sets and Degrees. A Study of Computable Functions and Computably Generated Sets. Springer, Heidelberg (1987)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sanjay Jain.

Additional information

S. Jain and F. Stephan were supported in part by NUS grant numbers R252-000-212-112 and R252-000-308-112.

E. Martin is jointly appointed at the UNSW and National ICT Australia which is funded by the Australian Government’s Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts and the Australian Research Council through Backing Australia’s Ability and the ICT Centre of Excellence Program.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jain, S., Martin, E. & Stephan, F. Input-Dependence in Function-Learning. Theory Comput Syst 45, 849–864 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00224-009-9174-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00224-009-9174-x

Keywords

Navigation