Skip to main content
Log in

Howe duality and dichotomy for exceptional theta correspondences

  • Published:
Inventiones mathematicae Aims and scope

Abstract

We study three exceptional theta correspondences for p-adic groups, where one member of the dual pair is the exceptional group \(G_2\). We prove the Howe duality conjecture for these dual pairs and a dichotomy theorem, and determine explicitly the theta lifts of all non-cuspidal representations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

References

  1. Adams, J., Prasad, D., Savin, G.: Euler–Poincaré characteristic for the oscillator representation. In: Representation Theory, Number Theory, and Invariant Theory, Progress in Mathematics, vol. 323, pp. 1–22. Birkhäuser/Springer (2017)

  2. Gan, W.T.: Exceptional Howe correspondences over finite fields. Compositio Math. 118(3), 323–344 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Gan, W.T., Gurevich, N.: Nontempered \(A\)-packets of \(G_2\): liftings from \(\widetilde{{{\rm SL}}}_2\). Am. J. Math. 170, 1105–1185 (2006)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Gan, W.T., Gurevich, N.: CAP representations of \(G_2\) and the Spin L-function of \({{\rm PGSp}}_6\). Israel J. Math. 170, 1–52 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Gan, W.T., Savin, G.: The dual pair \(G_2 \times \rm PU _3(D)\) (\(p\)-adic case). Can. J. Math. 51, 130–146 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gan, W.T., Savin, G.: Endoscopic lifts from \(PGL_3\) to \(G_2\). Compositio Math. 140(3), 793–808 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Gan, W.T., Savin, G.: On minimal representations definitions and properties. Represent. Theory 9, 46–93 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Gan, W.T., Savin, G.: Twisted Bhargava cubes. Algebra Number Theory 8(8), 1913–1957 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Gan, W.T., Savin, G.: Twisted composition algebras and Arthur packets of triality \({{\rm Spin}}(8)\). Preprint (2021). arXiv:2106.06460

  10. Gan, W.T., Savin, G.: The local Langlands conjecture for \(G_2\). arXiv:2209.07346

  11. Gan, W.T., Takeda, S.: The local Langlands conjecture for \(GSp(4)\). Ann. Math. (2) 173(3), 1841–1882 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Gan, W.T., Takeda, S.: A proof of the Howe duality conjecture. J. Am. Math. Soc. 29(2), 473–493 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Ginzburg, D., Jiang, D.: Periods and lifting from \(G_2\) to \(C_3\). Israel J. Math. 123, 29–59 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Gross, B.H., Savin, G.: The dual pair \({{\rm PGL}}_3 \times G_2\). Can. Math. Bull. 40(3), 376–384 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Gross, B.H., Savin, G.: Motives with Galois group of type \(G_2\): an exceptional theta-correspondence. Compositio Math. 114(2), 153–217 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Harris, M., Khare, C., Thorne, J.: A local Langlands parameterization for generic supercuspidal representations of \(p\)-adic \(G_2\). arXiv:1909.05933

  17. Harris, M., Kudla, S., Sweet, W.J.: Theta dichotomy for unitary groups. J. Am. Math. Soc. 9(4), 941–1004 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Huang, J.S., Magaard, K., Savin, G.: Unipotent representations of \(G_2\) arising from the minimal representation of \(D_4^E\). J. Reine Angew. Math. 500, 65–81 (1998)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Jiang, D., Liu, B., Savin, G.: Raising nilpotent orbits in wave-front sets. Represent. Theory 20, 419–450 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Kudla, S.: On the local theta-correspondence. Invent. Math. 83, 229–255 (1986)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Kudla, S., Rallis, S.: On first occurrence in the local theta correspondence. In: Automorphic Representations, \(L\)-Functions and Applications: Progress and Prospects. Ohio State University in Mathematical Research Institute Publications, vol. 11, pp. 273–308. de Gruyter, Berlin (2005)

  22. Knus, M.-A., Merkurjev, A., Rost, M., Tignol, J.-P.: The Book of Involutions. American Mathematical Society Colloquium Publications, vol. 44. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Loke, H.Y., Savin, G.: On minimal representations of Chevalley groups of type \(D_n\), \(E_n\) and \(G_2\). Math. Ann. 340(1), 195–208 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Lonka, S., Tandon, R.: Zero weight space for tori inside a division algebra. J. Ramanujan Math. Soc. 33(4), 435–454 (2018)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Magaard, K., Savin, G.: Exceptional \(\Theta \)-correspondences. I. Compositio Math. 107(1), 89–123 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Mínguez, A.: Correspondance de Howe explicite: paires duales de type II. Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér. (4) 41(5), 717–741 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Moeglin, C., Vigneras, M.-F., Waldspurger, J.-L.: Correspondances de Howe sur un corps \(p\)-adiques. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1291. Springer (1987)

  28. Moeglin, C., Waldspurger, J.-L.: Modèles de Whittaker dégénérés pour des groupes p-adiques. Math. Z. 196, 427–452 (1987)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Muić, G.: The unitary dual of \(p\)-adic \(G_2\). Duke Math. J. 90, 465–493 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Prasad, D.: Generalizing the MVW involution, and the contragredient. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 372(1), 615–633 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Raghuram, A.: A Kunneth theorem for p-adic groups. Can. Math. Bull. 50(3), 440–446 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Roberts, B.: The theta correspondences for similitudes. Israel J. Math. 94, 285–317 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Savin, G.: A class of supercuspidal representations of \(G_2(k)\). Can. Math. Bull. CMB 42(3), 393–400 (1999)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Savin, G., Weissman, M.: Dichotomy for generic supercuspidal representations of \(G_2\). Compositio Math. 147, 735–783 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Savin, G., Woodbury, M.: Matching of Hecke operators for exceptional dual pair correspondences. J. Number Theory 146, 534–556 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. Segal, A.: The degenerate residual spectrum of quasi-split forms of \({\rm Spin}_8\) associated to the Heisenberg parabolic subgroup. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 372(9), 6703–6754 (2019)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Shahidi, F.: A proof of Langlands’ conjecture on Plancherel measures; complementary series for p-adic groups. Ann. Math. 132, 273–330 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. Shahidi, F.: Twisted endoscopy and reducibility of induced representations for \(p\)-adic groups. Duke Math. J. 66, 1–41 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. Sun, B., Zhu, C.-B.: Conservation relations for local theta correspondence. J. Am. Math. Soc. 28(4), 939–983 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  40. Tadić, M.: Representations of \(p\)-adic symplectic groups. Compositio Math. 90, 123–181 (1994)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  41. Varma, S.: On a result of Moeglin and Waldspurger in residual characteristic 2. Math. Z. 277(3–4), 1027–1048 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  42. Yamana, S.: Degenerate principal series representations for quaternionic unitary groups. Isr. J. Math. 185, 77–124 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank MFI in Oberwolfach for hospitality during a conference in October of 2019 when some of the ideas needed to finish this work emerged. Thanks are due to Petar Bakić, Baiying Liu and Yiannis Sakellaridis for help with some finer points. W.T. Gan is partially supported by an MOE Tier 1 Grant R-146-000-320-114. G. Savin is partially supported by a National Science Foundation Grant DMS-1901745.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wee Teck Gan.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Gan, W.T., Savin, G. Howe duality and dichotomy for exceptional theta correspondences. Invent. math. 232, 1–78 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-022-01165-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-022-01165-2

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation