Skip to main content
Log in

Environmental orientation and navigation in different types of unilateral neglect

  • Review
  • Published:
Experimental Brain Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we review several studies that analyze the relationship between lateralized deficits of visuo-spatial processing and deficits in the navigational and topographical domain. In particular, we show that in visuo-spatial or perceptual neglect basic navigational skills are spared. In fact, patients affected by perceptual neglect are able to represent travelled distances and build cognitive maps of real environments despite their difficulty in taking into account left-sided elements. By contrast, although they have no explorative deficits, patients affected by representational neglect show selective impairments in developing, storing and using cognitive maps.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Beschin N, Cocchini G, Della Sala S, Logie R (1997) What the eyes perceive, the brain ignores: a case of pure unilateral representational neglect. Cortex 33:3–26

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bird CM, Burgess N (2008) The hippocampus and memory: insights from spatial processing. Nat Rev Neurosci 9:182–194

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bisiach E, Luzzatti C (1978) Unilateral neglect of representational space. Cortex 14:129–133

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bisiach E, Vallar G (2000) Unilateral neglect in humans. In: Boller F, Grafman J (eds) Handbook of neuropsychology. Elsevier, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Bisiach E, Brouchon M, Poncet M, Rusconi ML (1993) Unilateral neglect in route descriptions. Neuropsychologia 31:1255–1262

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bisiach E, Pattini P, Rusconi ML, Ricci R, Bernardini B (1997) Unilateral neglect and space constancy during passive locomotion. Cortex 33:313–322

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Byrne P, Becker S, Burgess N (2007) Remembering the past and imagining the future: a neural model of spatial memory and imagery. Psychol Rev 114:340–375

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • De Renzi E (1982) Disorders of space exploration and cognition. Wiley, Chichester

    Google Scholar 

  • Grossi D, Modafferi A, Pelosi L, Trojano L (1989) One of different roles of the cerebral hemispheres in mental imagery: the “O’Clock Test” in two clinical cases. Brain Cogn 10:18–27

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Guariglia C, Pizzamiglio L (2006) Spatial navigation—cognitive and neuropsychological aspects. In: Vecchi T, Bottini G (eds) Imagery and spatial cognition. John Benjamins, Amsterdam, pp 283–295

    Google Scholar 

  • Guariglia C, Pizzamiglio L (2007) The role of imagery in navigation: neuropsychological evidence. In: Mast F, Jäncke L (eds) Spatial processing in navigation, imagery and perception. Springer-Verlag, New York, pp 17–28

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Guariglia C, Padovani A, Pantano P, Pizzamiglio L (1993) Unilateral neglect restricted to visual imagery. Nature 364:235–237

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Guariglia C, Coriale G, Cosentino T, Pizzamiglio L (2000) TENS modulates spatial reorientation in neglect patients. Neuroreport 11:1945–1948

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Guariglia C, Piccardi L, Iaria G, Nico D, Pizzamiglio L (2005) Representational neglect and navigation in real space. Neuropsychologia 43:1138–1143

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hermer L, Spelke ES (1994) A geometric process for spatial reorientation in young children. Nature 370:57–59

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Karnath HO, Schenkel P, Fischer B (1991) Trunk orientation as the determining factor of the “contralateral” deficit in the neglect syndrome and as the physical anchor of the internal representation of body orientation in space. Brain 114:1997–2014

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kerkhoff G (2001) Spatial hemineglect in humans. Prog Neurobiol 63:1–27

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morris RG (1981) Spatial location does not require the presence of local cues. Learn Motiv 12:239–260

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nico D, Piccardi L, Iaria G, Bianchini F, Zompanti L, Guariglia C (2008) Landmark based navigation in brain-damaged patients with neglect. Neuropsychologia 46:1898–1907

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ortigue S, Viaud-Delmon I, Annoni JM, Landis T, Michel C, Blanke O, Vuilleumier P, Mayer E (2001) Pure representational neglect after right thalamic lesion. Ann Neurol 50:401–404

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ortigue S, Viaud-Delmon I, Michel CM, Blanke O, Annoni JM, Pegna A, Mayer E, Spinelli L, Landis T (2003) Pure imagery hemi-neglect of far space. Neurology 60:2000–2002

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Palermo L, Nori R, Piccardi L, Giusberti F, Guariglia C (in press) Environmental and object mental images in patients with representational neglect: two case reports. J Int Neuropsychol Soc

  • Philbeck JW, Behrmann M, Loomis JM (2001) Updating of locations during whole-body rotations in patients with hemispatial neglect. Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci 1:330–343

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Piccardi L (2009) Representational neglect and navigation in virtual space. Cogn Neuropsychol 26:247–265

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pizzamiglio L, Frasca R, Guariglia C, Incoccia C, Antonucci G (1990) Effect of optokinetic stimulation in patients with visual neglect. Cortex 26:535–540

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pizzamiglio L, Guariglia C, Cosentino T (1998) Evidence for separate egocentric and allocentric space processing in neglect patients. Cortex 34:719–730

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pizzamiglio L, Iaria G, Berthoz A, Galati G, Guariglia C (2003) Cortical modulation of whole body movements in brain-damaged patients. J Clin Exp Neuropsyc 25:769–782

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vallar G (1998) Spatial hemineglect in humans. Trends Cogn Sci 2:87–97

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vallar G, Sterzi R, Bottini G, Cappa S, Rusconi ML (1990) Temporary remission of left hemianesthesia after vestibular stimulation. A sensory neglect phenomenon. Cortex 26:123–131

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vallar G, Rusconi ML, Barozzi S, Bernardini B, Ovadia P, Papagno C, Cesarani A (1995) Improvement of left visuo-spatial hemineglect by left-sided transcutaneous electrical stimulation. Neuropsychologia 33:73–82

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors wish to thank the anonymous reviewer whose comments helped us improve the paper. C.G. is sincerely thankful to L.P. for his friendship and for teaching her to love her work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Cecilia Guariglia.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Guariglia, C., Piccardi, L. Environmental orientation and navigation in different types of unilateral neglect. Exp Brain Res 206, 163–169 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-010-2310-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-010-2310-7

Keywords

Navigation