Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of neonatal C-fiber depletion on the integration of paired-whisker inputs in rat barrel cortex

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Experimental Brain Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the present study we used computer-controlled mechanical displacement of paired whiskers in normal and C-fiber-depleted rats to quantitatively examine the role of C-fibers in the receptive field properties of barrel cortical cells. In rodents when adjacent whiskers are stimulated prior to the main whisker responses to the main whisker are inhibited, the degree of inhibition being a function of the inter-deflection intervals. The adjacent-whisker-evoked inhibition of barrel cells in normal and C-fiber-depleted rats using neonatal capsaicin treatment were examined by stimulation of the adjacent whisker zero, 10, 20, 30, 50 and 100 ms prior to the main whisker deflection. C-fiber depletion reduced the suppressive effect of paired whisker stimulation at all of the tested inter-stimulus intervals without changing response latencies. The main effect was observed during the later phase of response (about 13–17 ms from stimulus onset) and not during the initial responses (7–12 ms). These results suggest that the inhibitory receptive field properties of low-threshold mechanical somatosensory cells are influenced by C-fibers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Armstrong-James M, Fox K (1987) Spatiotemporal convergence and divergence in the rat SI “barrel” cortex. J Comp Neurol 263:265–281

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong-James M, Callahan CA, Friedman MA (1991) Thalamo-cortical processing of vibrissal information in the rat. I. Intracortical origins of surround but not center-receptive fields of layer IV neurons in the rat SI barrel field cortex. J Comp Neurol 303:193–210

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong-James M, Fox K, Das GA (1992) Flow of excitation within rat barrel cortex on striking a single vibrissa. J Neurophysiol 68:1345–1358

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brumberg JC, Pinto DJ, Simons DJ (1996) Spatial gradients and inhibitory summation in the rat whisker barrel system. J Neurophysiol 76:130–140

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Calford MB, Tweedale R (1991) C-fibers provide a source of masking inhibition to primary somatosensory cortex. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 243:269–275

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fitzgerald M (1983) Capsaicin and sensory neurons—a review. Pain 15:109–130

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fox K (1994) The cortical component of experience-dependent synaptic plasticity in the rat barrel cortex. J Neurosci 14:7665–7679

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Goldreich D, Kyriazi HT, Simons DJ (1999) Functional independence of layer IV barrels in rodent somatosensory cortex. J Neurophysiol 82:1311–1316

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Greek KA, Chowdhury SA, Rasmusson DD (2003) Interaction between inputs from adjacent digits in somatosensory thalamus and cortex of the raccoon. Exp Brain Res 151:364-371

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hiura A (2000) Neuroanatomical effects of capsaicin on the rat primary afferent neurons. Arch Histol Cytol 63:199–215

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Holzer P (1991) Capsaicin: cellular targets, mechanisms of action and selectivity for thin sensory neurons. Pharmacol Rev 43:143–201

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Katz DB, Simon SA, Moody A, Nicolelis MAL (1999) Simultaneous reorganization in thalamocortical ensembles evolves over several hours after perioral capsaicin injections. J Neurophysiol 82:963–977

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Krahl SE, Senanayake SS, Handforth A (2001) Destruction of peripheral C-fibers does not alter subsequent vagus nerve stimulation-induced seizure suppression in rats. Epilepsia 42:586–589

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kwan CL, Hu JW, Sessle BJ (1996) Neuroplastic effects of neonatal capsaicin on neurons in adult rat trigeminal nucleus principalis and subnucleus oralis. J Neurophysiol 75:298–310

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kwan CL, Demaro JA, Hu JW, Jacquin MF, Sessle BJ (1999) C-fiber depletion alters response properties of neurons in trigeminal nucleus principalis. J Neurophysiol 81: 435–446

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kyriazi HT, Carvell GE, Brumberg JC, Simons DJ (1996) Effects of baclofen and phaclofen on receptive field properties of rat whisker barrel neurons. Brain Res 712(2):325–8

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McMahon SB, Wall PD (1983) Plasticity in the nucleus gracilis of the rat. Exp Neurol 80:195–207

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mirabella G, Battiston S, Diamond ME (2001) Integration of multiple-whisker input in rat somatosensory cortex. Cereb Cortex 11:164–170

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Moore CL, Nelson SB (1998) Spatio-temporal subthreshold receptive fields in the vibrissa representation of rat primary somatosensory cortex. J Neurophysiol 80:2882–2892

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nussbaumer JC, Wall PD (1985) Expansion of receptive fields in the mouse cortical barrelfield after administration of capsaicin to neonates or local application on the infraorbital nerve in adults. Brain Res 360:1–9

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shimegi S, Ichikawa T, Akasaki T, Sato H (1999) Temporal characteristics of response integration evoked by multiple whisker stimulation in the barrel cortex of rats. J Neurosci 19:10164–10175

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Simons DJ (1985) Temporal and spatial integration in the rat SI vibrissa cortex. J Neurophysiol 54:615–635

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Simons DJ, Carvell GE (1989) Thalamocortical response transformation in the rat vibrissa/barrel system. J Neurophysiol 61:311–330

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Szallasi A (1994) The vanilloide (capsaicin) receptor: receptor types and species differences. Gen. Pharmacol 25:223–243

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wall PD, Fitzgerrald M, Nussbaumer JC, Van der Loos H, Devor M (1982) Somatotopic maps are disorganized in adult rodents treated neonatally with capsaicin. Nature 295:691–693

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Welker C (1971) Microelectrode delineation of fine grain somatotopic organization of (SmI) cerebral neocortex in albino rat. Brain Res 26:259–275

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Welker E, Armstrong-James M, Van der Loos H, Kraftsik R (1993) The mode of activation of a barrel column: response properties of single units in the somatosensory cortex of the mouse upon whisker deflection. Eur J Neurosci 5:691–712

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Woolsey TA, Van der Loos H (1970) The structural organization of layer IV in the somatosensory region (SI) of mouse cerebral cortex: the description of a cortical field composed of discrete cytoarchitectionic unit. Brain Res 17:205–242

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu J, Connors BW (1999) Intrinsic firing patterns and whisker-evoked synaptic responses of neurons in the rat barrel cortex. J Neurophysiol 81:1171–1183

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by the Neuroscience Research Center, Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to H. Esteky.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Farazifard, R., Kiani, R., Noorbakhsh, M. et al. Effects of neonatal C-fiber depletion on the integration of paired-whisker inputs in rat barrel cortex. Exp Brain Res 162, 115–121 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-004-2118-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-004-2118-4

Keywords

Navigation