Abstract:
We prove polynomial boson-fermion identities for the generating function of the number of partitions of n of the form \(n=\sum_{j=1}^{L-1} j f_j\), with \(f_1\leq i-1\), \(f_{L-1} \leq i'-1\) and \(f_j+f_{j+1}\leq k\). The bosonic side of the identities involves q-deformations of the coefficients of x a in the expansion of \((1+x+\cdots+ x^k)^L\). A combinatorial interpretation for these q-multinomial coefficients is given using Durfee dissection partitions. The fermionic side of the polynomial identities arises as the partition function of a one-dimensional lattice-gas of fermionic particles.
In the limit \(L\to\infty\), our identities reproduce the analytic form of Gordon's generalization of the Rogers–Ramanujan identities, as found by Andrews. Using the \(q \to 1/q\) duality, identities are obtained for branching functions corresponding to cosets of type \(({\rm A}^{(1)}_1)_k \times ({\rm A}^{(1)}_1)_{\ell} / ({\rm A}^{(1)}_1)_{k+\ell}\) of fractional level \(\ell\).
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Received: 22 January 1996 /Accepted: 4 September 1996
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Warnaar, S. The Andrews–Gordon Identities and q-Multinomial Coefficients . Comm Math Phys 184, 203–232 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/s002200050058
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s002200050058