Skip to main content
Log in

Dynamics of Resonances for 0th Order Pseudodifferential Operators

  • Published:
Communications in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We study the dynamics of resonances of analytic perturbations of 0th order pseudodifferential operators P(s). In particular, we prove a Fermi golden rule for resonances of P(s) at embedded eigenvalues of \(P=P(0)\). We answer the question on the generic absence of eigenvalues asked by Colin de Verdière (Anal PDE 13:1521–1537, 2020). We also study the dynamics of eigenvalues of \(P+it\Delta \) as the eigenvalues converge to simple eigenvalues of P. The 0th order pseudodifferential operators we consider satisfy natural dynamical assumptions and are used as microlocal models of internal waves.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Colin de Verdière, Y.: Pseudo-Laplacian. II. Ann. Inst. Fourier 33, 87–113 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Colin de Verdière, Y.: Spectral theory of pseudo-differential operators of degree 0 and applications to forced waves,. Anal. PDE 13(5), 1521–1537 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Colin de Verdiére, Y., Saint-Raymond, L.: Attractors for two dimensional waves with homogeneous Hamiltonian of degree 0. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 73, 421–462 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Dyatlov, S., Zworski, M.: Mathematical theory of scattering resonances. Graduate studies in mathematics, vol. 200. AMS, Providence (2019)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. Dyatlov, S., Zworski, M.: Microlocal analysis of forced waves. Pure Appl. Anal. 1, 359–394 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Galkowski, J., Zworski, M.: Viscosity limits for 0th order pseuddifferential operators. arXiv:1912.09840, to appear in Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics

  7. Galkowski, J., Zworski, M.: Analytic hypoellipticity of Keldysh operators. arXiv:2003.08106, to appear in Proceedings of London Mathematical Society

  8. Helffer, Bernard, Sjöstrand, Johannes: Resonances en limite semiclassique. Bull. Soc. Math. France 114, 24–25 (1986)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Howland, James: Puiseux series for resonances at an embedded eigenvalue. Pacific J. Math. 55, 157–176 (1974)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Hörmander, Lars: The Analysis of Linear Partial Differential Operators I . Distribution Theory and Fourier Analysis. Springer Verlag, Berlin (1983)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Hörmander, L.: An Introduction to Complex Analysis in Several Variables, 3rd edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam (1990)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Kato, Tosio: Perturbation Theory for Linear Operators. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg (1980)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Lee, Minjae, Zworski, Maciej: A Fermi golden rule for quantum graphs. J. Math. Phys. 57, 092101 (2016)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Martinez, A.: An Introduction to Semiclassical and Microlocal Analysis. Springer, New York (2002)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  15. Nikolaev, I., Zhuzhoma, E.: Flows on 2-Dimensional Manifolds. An Overview. Springer, Berlin (1999)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  16. Phillips, R., Sarnak, P.: Perturbation theory for the Laplacian on automorphic functions. J. Am. Math. Soc. 5, 1–32 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Ralston, James: On stationary modes in inviscid rotating fluid. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 44, 366–383 (1973)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Simon, Barry: Resonances in n-body quantum systems with dilation analytic potentials and the foundations of time-dependent perturbation theory. Ann. Math. 97, 247–274 (1973)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Sjöstrand, Johannes: Density of resonances for strictly convex analytic obstacles. Can. J. Math. 48, 397–447 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Sjöstrand, Johannes, Zworski, Maciej: Elementary linear algebra for advanced spectral problems. Ann. de l’Institut Fourier 57, 2095–2141 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Tao, Z.: 0-th order pseudodifferential operators on the circle. arXiv:1909.06316, to appear in Proceedings of AMS

  22. Walker, J.R.: Algebraic Curves. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1978)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  23. Wang, J.: The scattering matrix for 0th order pseudodifferential operators. arXiv:1909.06484

  24. Zworski, M.: Semiclassical Analysis. Graduate Studies in Mathematics, vol. 138. AMS, Providence (2012)

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

I would like to thank Maciej Zworski for suggesting this problem, for helpful advice and for his help in Matlab experiments. I would like the referees for careful reading of this paper and for their suggestions in improving the writing of the paper. Partial support by the National Science Fundation grant DMS-1952939 is also gratefully acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jian Wang.

Additional information

Communicated by S. Dyatlov.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wang, J. Dynamics of Resonances for 0th Order Pseudodifferential Operators. Commun. Math. Phys. 391, 643–668 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-022-04327-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-022-04327-8

Navigation