Abstract
We construct multi-soliton solutions to the defocusing energy critical wave equation with potentials in \({\mathbb{R}^{3}}\) and study their asymptotic stability in the energy space based on both regular and reversed Strichartz estimates developed in [GC3]. We also study related scattering problems in the stable case. Since each soliton decays slowly with rate \({\frac{1}{\left\langle x\right\rangle }}\) , some refined estimates for the charge transfer model are also established.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agmon S.: Spectral properties of Schrödinger operators and scattering theory. Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci. (4) 2(2), 151–218 (1975)
Bahouri H., Gérard P.: High frequency approximation of solutions to critical nonlinear wave equations. Am. J. Math. 121(1), 131–175 (1999)
Beceanu M., Goldberg M.: Strichartz estimates and maximal operators for the wave equation in \({\mathbb{R}^{3}}\) . J. Funct. Anal. 266(3), 1476–1510 (2014)
Chen G.: Strichartz estimates for charge transfer models. Discret. Contin. Dyn. Syst. 37(3), 1201–1226 (2017)
Chen, G.: Wave equations with moving potentials. Preprint (2016), arXiv:1610.09586
Chen, G.: Strichartz estimates for wave equations with charge transfer Hamiltonians. Preprint (2016), arXiv:1610.05226
Côte, R., Martel, Y.: Multi-travelling waves for the nonlinear Klein–Gordon equation. Preprint (2016), arXiv:1612.02625
Côte R., Muñoz C.: Multi-solitons for nonlinear Klein–Gordon equations. Forum Math. Sigma 2(e15), 38 (2014)
Duyckaerts T., Kenig C., Merle F.: Classification of radial solutions of the focusing, energy-critical wave equation. Camb. J. Math. 1(1), 75–144 (2013)
Duyckaerts, T., Jia, H., Kenig, C., Merle, F.: Soliton resolution along a sequence of times for the focusing energy critical wave equation. Preprint (2016), arXiv:1601.01871
Jendrej, J.: Construction of two-bubble solutions for energy-critical wave equations. To appear in Am. J. Math. (2018), arXiv:1602.06524
Jendrej, J.: Construction of two-bubble solutions for the energy-critical NLS. Preprint (2016), arXiv:1610.01093
Jia H., Liu B.P., Xu G.X.: Long time dynamics of defocusing energy critical 3+1 dimensional wave equation with potential in the radial case. Commun. Math. Phys. 339(2), 353–384 (2015)
Jia H., Liu B.P., Schlag W., Xu G.X.: Generic and non-generic behavior of solutions to defocusing energy critical wave equation with potential in the radial case. Int. Math. Res. Not. 2017(19), 5977–6035 (2016)
Keel M., Tao T.: Endpoint Strichartz estimates. Am. J. Math. 120(5), 955–980 (1998)
Machihara S., Nakamura M., Nakanishi K., Ozawa T.: Endpoint Strichartz estimates and global solutions for the nonlinear Dirac equation. J. Funct. Anal. 219(1), 1–20 (2005)
Martel Y.: Asymptotic N-soliton-like solutions of the subcritical and critical generalized Korteweg-de Vries equations. Am. J. Math. 127(5), 1103–1140 (2005)
Martel Y., Merle F.: Construction of multi-solitons for the energy-critical wave equation in dimension 5. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 222(3), 1113–1160 (2016)
Merle F.: Construction of solutions with exactly k blow-up points for the Schrödinger equation with critical nonlinearity. Commun. Math. Phys. 129(2), 223–240 (1990)
Muscalu, C., Schlag, W.: Classical and multilinear harmonic analysis. vol. I. Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics, 138. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2013). xvi+324 pp
Nakanishi, K., Schlag, W.: Invariant manifolds and dispersive Hamiltonian evolution equations. In: Zurich Lectures in Advanced Mathematics. European Mathematical Society (EMS), Zürich (2011). vi+253 pp
Rodnianski I., Schlag W.: Time decay for solutions of Schrödinger equations with rough and time-dependent potentials. Invent. Math. 155(3), 451–513 (2004)
Schlag, W.: Dispersive estimates for Schrödinger operators: a survey. In: Mathematical aspects of nonlinear dispersive equations, Ann. of Math. Stud., vol. 163, pp. 255–285. Princeton Universtiy Press, Princeton, NJ (2007)
Strauss, W.: Nonlinear wave equations. CBMS Regional Conference Series in Mathematics, 73. In: Published for the Conference Board of the Mathematical Sciences, Washington, DC; by the American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI (1989). x+91 pp
Tao, T.: Nonlinear dispersive equations. Local and global analysis. CBMS Regional Conference Series in Mathematics, 106. In: Published for the Conference Board of the Mathematical Sciences, Washington, DC; by the American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI (2006). xvi+373 pp
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by W. Schlag
This work is part of the author’s Ph.D. thesis at the University of Chicago.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, G. Multisolitons for the Defocusing Energy Critical Wave Equation with Potentials. Commun. Math. Phys. 364, 45–82 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-018-3170-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-018-3170-4