Abstract
We generalize the classical study of (generalized) Lax pairs, the related \({\mathcal O}\) -operators and the (modified) classical Yang-Baxter equation by introducing the concepts of nonabelian generalized Lax pairs, extended \({\mathcal O}\) -operators and the extended classical Yang-Baxter equation. We study in this context the nonabelian generalized r-matrix ansatz and the related double Lie algebra structures. Relationship between extended \({\mathcal O}\) -operators and the extended classical Yang-Baxter equation is established, especially for self-dual Lie algebras. This relationship allows us to obtain an explicit description of the Manin triples for a new class of Lie bialgebras. Furthermore, we show that a natural structure of PostLie algebra is behind \({\mathcal O}\) -operators and fits in a setup of the triple Lie algebra that produces self-dual nonabelian generalized Lax pairs.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adler M.: On a trace functional for formal pseudodifferential operators and the symplectic structures for Korteweg-de Vries type equations. Invent. Math. 50, 219–248 (1979)
Aguiar M.: Pre-Poisson algebras. Lett. Math. Phys. 54, 263–277 (2000)
Aguiar, M.: Infinitesimal bialgebras, pre-Lie and dendriform algebras, In: Hopf Algebras. Lecture Notes in Pure and Applied Mathematics 237, London: Taylor and Francis, 2004, pp. 1–33
Babelon, O., Viallet, C.-M.: Integrable models, Yang-Baxter equations, and quantum groups. part I. Ref. S.I.S.S.A. 54 EP (May 89), Preprint Trieste
Babelon O., Viallet C.-M.: Hamiltonian structures and Lax equations. Phys. Lett. B 237, 411–416 (1990)
Bai, C., Guo, L., Ni, X.: \({\mathcal O}\) -operators on associative algebras and associative Yang-Baxter equations. http://arxiv.org/abs/0910.3261v1[math.RA], 2009
Baxter G.: An analytic problem whose solution follows from a simple algebraic identity. Pac. J. Math. 10, 731–742 (1960)
Belavin, A.A., Drinfeld, V.G.: Solutions of the classical Yang-Baxter equation for simple Lie algebras. Funct. Anal. Appl. 16, 159–180 (1982), 17, 220–221 (1983)
Belavin, A.A., Drinfeld, V.G.: Triangle equations and simple Lie algebras. In: Classical Reviews in Mathematics and Mathematical Physics 1, Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers, 1998
Bordemann M.: Generalized Lax pairs, the modified classical Yang-Baxter equation, and affine geometry of Lie groups. Commun. Math. Phys. 135, 201–216 (1990)
Burde D.: Left-symmetric algebras, or pre-Lie algebras in geometry and physics. Cent. Eur. J. Math. 4, 323–357 (2006)
Chapoton F.: Un theéorème de Cartier-Milnor-Moore-Quillen pour les bigébres dendriformes et les algébres braces. J. Pure Appl. Algebra 168, 1–18 (2002)
Chari V., Pressley A.: A Guide to Quantum Groups. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1994)
Connes A., Kreimer D.: Hopf algebras, renormalization and noncommutative geometry. Commun. Math. Phys. 199, 203–242 (1998)
Connes A., Kreimer D.: Renormalization in quantum field theory and the Riemann-Hilbert problem. I. The Hopf algebra structure of graphs and the main theorem. Commun. Math. Phys. 210, 249–273 (2000)
Diatta A., Medina A.: Classical Yang-Baxter equation and left invariant affine geometry on Lie groups. Manus. Math. 114, 477–486 (2004)
Drinfeld V.G.: Hamiltonian structures on Lie groups, Lie bialgebras and the geometric meaning of the classical Yang-Baxter equations. Soviet Math. Dokl. 27, 68–71 (1983)
Drinfeld V.G.: On Poisson homogenous spaces of Poisson-Lie groups. Theor. Math. Phys. 95, 524–525 (1993)
Ebrahimi-Fard K.: Loday-type algebras and the Rota-Baxter relation. Lett. Math. Phys. 61, 139–147 (2002)
Ebrahimi-Fard, K., Guo, L.: Rota-Baxter algebras in renormalization of perturbative quantum field theory. In: Universality and Renormalization, Fields Institute Communicatins 50, Providence, RI: Amer. Math. Soc., 2007, pp. 47–105
Faddeev, L.D.: Integrable models in 1 + 1-dimensional quantum field theory. In: Recent Advances in Field Theory and Statistical Mechanics, Les Houches, Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers, 1984, pp. 563–608
Figueroa-O’Farrrill J.M., Stanciu S.: On the structure of symmetric self-dual Lie algebras. J. Math. Phys. 37, 4121–4134 (1996)
Guo, L.: Algebraic Birkhoff decomposition and its applications. In: Automorphic Forms and the Langlands Program. International Press, 2008, pp. 283–323
Hodge T.J., Levasseur T.: Primitive ideals of \({\mathbb{C}_q[SL(3)]}\) . Commun. Math. Phys. 156, 581–605 (1993)
Hodge T.J., Yakimov M.: The double and dual of a quasitriangular Lie bialgebra. Math. Res. Lett. 8, 91–105 (2001)
Knapp A.W.: Lie Groups Beyond an Introduction. Birkhäuser, Berlin (1996)
Kobayashi, S., Nomizu, K.: Foundations of Differential Geometry. New York: Wiley, Vol. I, 1963 and Vol. II, 1969
Kosmann-Schwarzbach, Y.: Lie bialgebras, Poisson Lie groups and dressing transformations. In: InteGrability of Nonlinear Systems. Lecture Notes in Physics 495, Berlin: Springer, 1997, pp. 104–170
Kosmann-Schwarzbach Y., Magri F.: Poisson-Lie groups and complete integrability, I. Drinfeld bialgebras, dual extensions and their canonical representations. Ann. Inst. Henri Poincaré, Phys. Théor. A 49, 433–460 (1988)
Kostant B.: The solution to a generalized Toda lattice and representation theory. Adv. Math. 34, 195–338 (1979)
Kupershmidt B.A.: What a classical r-matrix really is. J. Nonlinear Math. Phy. 6, 448–488 (1999)
Lax P.D.: Integrals of nonlinear equations of evolution and solitary waves. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 21, 467–490 (1968)
Levendorskii S.L., Soibelman Y.S.: Algebras of functions on compact quantum groups, Schubert cells, and quantum tori. Commun. Math. Phys. 139, 141–170 (1991)
Liu Z.-J., Qian M.: Generalized Yang-Baxter equations, Koszul operators and Poisson-Lie groups. J. Diff. Geom. 35, 399–414 (1992)
Loday, J.-L.: Dialgebras. In: Dialgebras and Related Operads, Lecture Notes in Math. 1763, Berlin: Springer, 2001, pp. 7–66
Loday, J.-L., Ronco, M.: Trialgebras and families of polytopes. In: Homotopy Theory: Relations with Algebraic Geometry, Group Cohomology, and Algebraic K-theory. Comtemp. Math. 346, 369–398 (2004)
Meng D.J.: Some results on complete Lie algebras. Comm. Algebra 22, 5457–5507 (1994)
Milnor J.: Curvatures of left invariant metrics on Lie groups. Adv. Math. 21, 293–329 (1976)
Reshetikhin N., Semenov-Tian-Shansky M.: Quantum R-matrices and factorization problems. J. Geom. Phys. 5, 533–550 (1998)
Reyman A., Semenov-Tian-Shansky M.: Compatible Poisson structures for Lax equations: an r-matrix approach. Phys. Lett. A 130, 456–460 (1988)
Reyman, A., Semenov-Tian-Shansky, M.: Group-theoretical methods in the theory of finite-dimensional integrable systems. In: Integrable Systems II. Dynamical Systems VII, Encyclopaedia of Math. Sciences, Vol. 16. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1994, pp. 116–220
Ronco, M.: Primitive elements in a free dendriform algebra. In: New Trends in Hopf Algebra Theory (La Falda, 1999). Contemp. Math. 267, 245–263 (2000)
Rota, G.-C.: Baxter operators, an introduction. In: Gian-Carlo Rota on Combinatorics: Introductory Papers and Commentaries, Joseph P.S. Kung, Ed., Boston: Birkhäuser, 1995, pp. 504–512
Semenov-Tian-Shansky M.: What is a classical R-matrix? Funct. Anal. Appl. 17, 259–272 (1983)
Semenov-Tian-Shansky M.: Dressing transformations and Poisson group actions. Publ. RIMS, Kyoto Univ. 21, 1237–1260 (1985)
Sklyanin, E.K.: On complete integrability of the Landau-Lifschitz equation. Preprint Leningr. Otd. Mat. Inst. E-3-79 (1979)
Sklyanin, E.K.: The quantum inverse scattering method. Zap. Nauch. Sem. LOMI 95, 55–128 (1980)
Stolin A.: Some remarks on Lie bialgebra structures on simple complex Lie algebras. Comm. Algebra 27, 4289–4302 (1999)
Symes W.: Systems of Toda type, inverse spectral problems, and representation theory. Invent. Math. 59, 13–51 (1980)
Symes W.: Hamiltonian group actions and integrable systems. Physica D 1, 339–374 (1980)
Vaisman, I.: Lecture on the Geometry of Poisson Manifolds. Progress in Mathematics 118, Basel: Birkhäuser Verlag, 1994
Vallette B.: Homology of generalized partition posets. J. Pure Appl. Algebra 208, 699–725 (2007)
Yakimov M.: Symplectic leaves of complex reductive Poisson-Lie groups. Duke Math. J. 112, 453–509 (2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by A. Connes
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bai, C., Guo, L. & Ni, X. Nonabelian Generalized Lax Pairs, the Classical Yang-Baxter Equation and PostLie Algebras. Commun. Math. Phys. 297, 553–596 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-010-0998-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-010-0998-7