Abstract
We establish new existence and non-existence results for positive solutions of the Einstein–scalar field Lichnerowicz equation on compact manifolds. This equation arises from the Hamiltonian constraint equation for the Einstein–scalar field system in general relativity. Our analysis introduces variational techniques, in the form of the mountain pass lemma, to the analysis of the Hamiltonian constraint equation, which has been previously studied by other methods.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ambrosetti A. and Rabinowitz P. (1973). Dual variational methods in critical point theory and applications. J. Funct. Anal. 14: 349–381
Aubin, T.: Nonlinear Analysis on manifolds. Monge-Ampre Equations. Grund. der Math. Wissenschaften, 252. New York:Springer-Verlag, 1982
Bartnik, R., Isenberg, J.: The constraint equations. In: The Einstein Equations and the Large Scale Behavior of Gravitational Fields edited by P.T. Chruściel, H. Friedrich, Basel:Birkhäuser, 2004, pp. 1–39
Brendle, S.: Blow-up phenomena for the Yamabe PDE in high dimensions. To appear J. Amer. Math. Soc., doi:10.1090/S0894-0347-07-00575-9, 2007
Choquet-Bruhat Y. and Geroch R. (1969). Global aspects of the Cauchy problem in general relativity. Commun. Math. Phys. 14: 329–335
Choquet-Bruhat Y., Isenberg J. and Pollack D. (2006). The Einstein–scalar field constraints on asymptotically Euclidean manifolds. Chin. Ann. Math. ser. B 27(1): 31–52
Choquet-Bruhat Y., Isenberg J. and Pollack D. (2007). The constraint equations for the Einstein–scalar field system on compact manifolds. Class. Quantum Grav. 24: 809–828
Choquet-Bruhat, Y., York, J.: The Cauchy Problem. In: General Relativity and Gravitation - The Einstein Centenary, edited by A. Held New York:Plenum, 1980, pp. 99–172
Druet O. and Hebey E. (2004). Blow-up examples for second order elliptic PDEs of critical Sobolev growth. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 357: 1915–1929
Foures-Bruhat Y. (1952). Théorème d’existence pour certains systèmes d’équations aux dérivées partialles non linéaires. Acta. Math. 88: 141–225
Isenberg J. (1995). Constant mean curvature solutions of the Einstein constraint equations on closed manifolds. Class. Quantum Grav. 12: 2249–2274
Isenberg J., Maxwell D. and Pollack D. (2005). A gluing constructions for non-vacuum solutions of the Einstein constraint equations. Adv. Theor. Math. Phys. 9(1): 129–172
Ilias S. (1983). Constantes explicites pour les inégalités de Sobolev sur les variétés riemanniennes compactes. Ann. Inst. Fourier 33: 151–165
Kazdan J.L. and Warner F.W. (1975). Scalar curvature and conformal deformation of Riemannian structure. J. Differ. Geom. 10: 113–134
Rabinowitz, P.: Minimax methods in critical point theory with applications to differential equations, CBMS Regional Conference Series in Mathematics 65, Providance RI: Amer. Math. Soc., 1986
Rendall A. (2004). Accelerated cosmological expansion due to a scalar field whose potential has a positive lower bound. Class. Quantum Grav. 21: 2445–2454
Rendall, A.: Mathematical properties of cosmological models with accelerated expansion. In: Analytical and numerical approaches to mathematical relativity, Lecture Notes in Phys. 692, Berlin:Springer, 2006, pp. 141–155
Rendall A. (2005). Intermediate inflation and the slow-roll approximation. Class. Quantum Grav. 22: 1655–1666
Sahni, V.: Dark matter and dark energy. In: Physics of the Early Universe, edited by E. Papantonopoulos Berlin:Springer 2005
Trudinger N.S. (1968). Remarks concerning the conformal deformation of Riemannian structures on compact manifolds. Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa 22: 265–274
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by G.W. Gibbons
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hebey, E., Pacard, F. & Pollack, D. A Variational Analysis of Einstein–Scalar Field Lichnerowicz Equations on Compact Riemannian Manifolds. Commun. Math. Phys. 278, 117–132 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-007-0377-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-007-0377-1