Abstract
This paper seeks to evaluate the relationship between the trace element concentrations and the proximate composition of different cuts of young beef to provide helpful information to consumers in the selection of meat that could fit different nutritional requirements. Ten commercially cuts of young beef (rib boneless entrecote, tenderloin, eye round, thick flank, tail of rump, chuck tender, shin, upper chuck, flank and brisket) together with two internal muscles (diaphragm and cardiac muscle) from ten male Galician blonde calves aged approximately 9 months at slaughter and a carcass weight of 242 ± 2 kg were analyzed. A strong negative association between the main essential trace elements (Co, Cu, Fe, Mn and Se) and the protein concentration of the muscles was found, which could be related to the variable predominance of slow- or fast-twitch fibers in the different muscles. Since trace mineral concentrations in muscle are partly genetically determined and related to palatability traits, understanding the relationships between the trace element concentrations and the proximate composition could be a valuable tool for selective breeding of beef to improve the nutritional value of meat.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Xunta de Galicia (Spain) through contract 07MRU030261PR. Marco García-Vaquero was in receipt of a post-doctoral fellowship granted by The Barrié Foundation (Galicia, Spain) for the period 2014–2016. The authors thank Lucia Casanova Iglesias for her technical assistance and Beatriz Morán Neira, José M. Cruz López, Julio García Varela and Esperanza Rial, as well as the companies Frilea S.L. and Friarte Galicia S.L., for their help during the collection of the samples.
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This study was funded by Xunta de Galicia [Galician government (Spain)] through contract 07MRU030261PR. Marco García-Vaquero was in receipt of a post-doctoral fellowship granted by The Barrié Foundation (Galicia, Spain) for the period 2014–2016.
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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
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Víctor Pereira declares that he has not received any honoraries from any commercial companies.
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All applicable national and institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed.
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Pereira, V., López-Alonso, M., Miranda, M. et al. Relationship between the essential and toxic element concentrations and the proximate composition of different commercial and internal cuts of young beef. Eur Food Res Technol 243, 1869–1873 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-017-2888-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-017-2888-0