Abstract
A rapid and simple reverse-phase liquid chromatography coupled with fluorescence detection is proposed for the rapid simultaneous analysis of three monomeric flavanols and six procyanidins (i.e., five dimers and one trimer) in wine. Good resolution and low detection limits were obtained for (+)-catechin, (−)-epicatechin, (−)-epicatechin 3-O-gallate, dimers B1, B2, B3, B4 and B2-gallate and trimer C1. The method has been validated for linearity, precision and accuracy. Good performances in terms of selectivity and sensitivity have been also achieved. Moreover, new fluorimetric method has been developed in order to achieve the quantification of (−)-epicatechin 3-O-gallate and procyanidin B2-gallate by fluorescence detection.
References
Haslam E (1980) In: vino veritas: oligomeric procyanidins and the ageing of red wines. Phytochemistry 19:2577–2582
Clark AC, Scollary GR (2002) Copper(II)-mediated oxidation of (+)-catechin in a model white wine system. Aust J Grape Wine Res 8:186–195
Peleg H, Gacon K, Noble AC (1996) Bitterness and astringency of flavan-3-ol monomers, dimers and trimers. J Sci Food Agric 79:1123–1128
Nikolantonaki M, Chichuc I, Teissedre P-L, Darriet P (2010) Reactivity of volatile thiols with polyphenols in a wine-model medium: impact of oxygen, iron, and sulfur dioxide. Anal Chim Acta 660:102–109
Noble AC (1989) Bitterness and astringency in wine. In: Roussef R (ed) Bitterness in foods and beverages. Elsevier, New York, pp 145–158
Carando S, Teissedre P-L, Pascual-Martinez L, Cabanis JC (1999) Levels of flavan-3-ols in French wines. J Agric Food Chem 47:4161–4166
Gómez-Alonso S, García-Romero E, Hermosín-Gutiérrez I (2007) HPLC analysis of diverse grape and wine phenolics using direct injection and multidetection by DAD and fluorescence. J Food Compost Anal 20:618–626
De Quirós AR-B, Lage-Yusty MA, López-Hernández J (2009) HPLC-analysis of polyphenolic compounds in Spanish white wines and determination of their antioxidant activity by radical scavenging assay. Food Res Int 42:1018–1022
Ibern-Gómez M, Andrés-Lacueva C, Lamuela-Raventós RM, Waterhouse AL (2002) Rapid HPLC analysis of phenolic compounds in red wines. Am J Enol Vitic 53:218–221
Chira K, Pacella N, Jourdes M, Teissedre P-L (2011) Chemical and sensory evaluation of Bordeaux wines (Cabernet-Sauvignon and Merlot) and correlation with wine age. Food Chem 126:1971–1977
De Quirós AR-B, López-Hernández J, Ferraces-Casais P, Lage-Yusty MA (2007) Analysis of non-anthocyanin phenolic compounds in wine samples using high performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet and fluorescence detection. J Sep Sci 30:1262–1266
Fabre S, Pinaud N, Fouquet E, Pianet I (2010) Colloidal behavior of wine galloylated tannins. C R Chim 13:561–565
Lorrain B, Chira K, Teissedre P-L (2011) Phenolic composition of Merlot and Cabernet-Sauvignon grapes from Bordeaux vineyard for the 2009-vintage: comparison to 2006, 2007 and 2008 vintages. Food Chem 126:1991–1999
Acknowledgments
The authors wish to thank Amorim France (Eysines, France) and ANRT [Association Nationale pour la Recherche Technologique] (Paris, Cifre Grant No. 1290/2008) for their financial support in this research.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
An erratum to this article can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00217-011-1647-x.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Silva, M.A., Ky, I., Jourdes, M. et al. Rapid and simple method for the quantification of flavan-3-ols in wine. Eur Food Res Technol 234, 361–365 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-011-1628-0
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-011-1628-0