Skip to main content
Log in

Mineral composition of frozen green asparagus

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
European Food Research and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The contents of macroelements (Ca, Mg, Na, K y P) and trace elements (Cu, Fe, Zn and Mn) of frozen green asparagus were determined by atomic absorption spectrometry to investigate the possible changes during 45 and 90 days frozen storage at −18 °C. A significant decrease of mineral concentrations was observed at 45 days of frozen storage. After 90 days, modifications were not observed, except for Cu and P concentrations. The asparagus thickness factor resulted in significant differences in the Cu, Fe, Zn, Ca and K contents. Frozen storage time involved smaller percentages of mineral retention in the <11 mm spear for Ni, Ca, Mg, K and P, and, for the rest of mineral elements, the frozen storage effect was similar for both thicknesses (<11 mm and >14 mm). The highest mineral concentration was found in the apical portion or tip of green asparagus, except for Mn, Cr and K. Mineral retention percentages after frozen storage time were similar in both portions (apical and basal) of the spear.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (1988) Consumo alimentario en España Dirección General de Política Alimentaria, Madrid

  2. Llanos E, Barcos R, Autor MJ, Munilla C, Antolín R, Martín O (1994) Aliment Equip Tecnol XII:91–97

    Google Scholar 

  3. Richardson T, Finley JW (1985) Chemical changes in food during processing. AVI, EEUU

  4. Tannenbaum SR (1985): Vitamins and minerals. In: Fennema OR (ed) Food Chemistry. Reverté, Barcelona, pp 403–445

  5. Benages S (1990) El espárrago. Mundi-Prensa, Bilbao

  6. Wyatt CJ, Ronan K (1983) J Agric Food Chem 31:415–420

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Lopez A, Williams HL (1985) J Food Sci 50:1152–1157

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Polo MV, Lagarda MJ, Farré R (1992) J Food Comp Anal 5:77–83

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Zurera G, Moreno R (1990) Food Chem 38:113–118

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. AOAC (1991) Official Methods of Analysis, 15th edn, 2nd supplement 991.25. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington, Va., pp 101–102

  11. Alegría A, Barberá R, Farré R (1988) J Micronutr Anal 4:229–239

    Google Scholar 

  12. Barberá R, Farré R, Roig MJ (1990) An Bromatol XLII:345–352

    Google Scholar 

  13. Long GL, Winefordner JD (1983) Anal Chem 55:712A-724A

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Analytical Methods Committee (1987) Analyst 112:199–204

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. SAS (1989) General lineal model (GLM) procedures. In: SAS/STAT User’s Guide, 4th edn. SAS, Cary, N.C., pp 45–52

  16. McCance RA, Widdowson EM (1991) The composition of foods, 5th revised and extended edition by Holland B, Welch AA, Unwin ID, Buss DH, Paul AA, Southgate DAT. The Royal Society of Chemistry and Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, UK

  17. Moreiras O, Carbajal A, Cabrera L (1995) Tablas de composición de alimentos. Pirámide, Madrid

  18. Mataix J, Mañas M, Llopis J, Martínez E (1995) In: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Granada. Tabla de composición de alimentos españoles (2nd edn). Instituto de Nutrición y Tecnología de Alimentos, Universidad de Granada, Granada, p 129

  19. US Department of Agricultural, Agriculture Research Service (2003) USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 16. Nutrient Data Laboratory Home Page.http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp Cited Jan 30 2004

  20. Moreno R, Amaro MA, Zurera G (1992) J Food Comp Anal 5:168–171

    Google Scholar 

  21. Carretero ML, Gómez MD (1995) Tablas de composición de alimentos españoles. Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo, Madrid

  22. Amaro MA, Moreno R, Zurera G, Sánchez PJ (1997) Nahrung 41:114-117

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Amaro MA, Zurera G, Moreno R (1998) Int J Food Sci Nutr 49:353-363

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Amaro MA, Zurera G, Moreno R (1999) J Sci Food Agric 79:900-906

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Amaro MA, Zurera G, Moreno R, García RM (1995) Plant Foods Hum Nutr 47:349–355

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Amaro MA, Zurera G, Moreno R, Sevillano JS, García RM (1995) Rev Esp Cienc Tecnol Aliment 35:315–322

    Google Scholar 

  27. Souci SW, Fachmann W, Kraut H (1994) Food composition and nutrition tables, 5th edn. Medpharm Scientific, Stuttgart/CRC, Boca Raton, Fla

  28. Feinberg M, Favier JC, Ireland J (1991) Répertoire général des aliments. Lavoisier, Paris

  29. Amaro MA, Moreno R, Zurera G, Sánchez (1999) Food Res Int 32:479-486

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Amaro MA, Zurera G, Moreno R, Sánchez PJ (1997) Food Chem 59:261-267

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Amaro MA, Moreno R, Zurera G (1998) J Food Qual 21:445-458

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Amaro MA,, Zurera G, Moreno R (1997) J Food Qual 20:525-532

    Google Scholar 

  33. Martín O, Llanos E (2001) J Sci Food Agric 79:900-906

    Google Scholar 

  34. Amaro MA, Zurera G, Moreno R, García RM (1996) Plant Food Hum Nutr 49, 13–26

    Google Scholar 

  35. Sánchez C, Heredia A, Guillén R, Jiménez A, Fernández J (1992) Alimentaria 238:41–47

    Google Scholar 

  36. Amaro MA, Moreno R, Zurera G (1992) Alimentaria 234:39–42

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research was funded by the Andalusian Regional Government, Department of Education and Science, Plan Andaluz de Investigación, group PAI-AGR 0170.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. A. Amaro López.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Amaro López, M.A., Moreno Rojas, R. & Zurera Cosano, G. Mineral composition of frozen green asparagus. Eur Food Res Technol 219, 260–264 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-004-0928-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-004-0928-z

Keywords

Navigation