Skip to main content
Log in

Determination of kinetic parameters of pectolytic enzymes at low pectin concentrations by a simple method

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
European Food Research and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A simple and sensitive method for determination of the pectolytic enzyme activity was improved for soluble and immobilized forms of the enzyme. During enzymatic hydrolyzation of pectin, samples were collected from substrate solution at certain time intervals. Pectin in the samples was precipitated by alcohol and then pectin concentration was determined by measuring the refractive index of a prepared aqueous solution of these precipitates. The validity of this technique was evaluated using the kinetic behavior of soluble and immobilized enzymes. The kinetics of free and Duolite A568-immobilized pectinase was investigated. Michaelis-Menten constants and maximal reaction rates were found as K m=20.71 g l-1 and V max=81.30 g l-1 s-1 for free enzyme and K m=1.02 g l-1 and V max=0.035 g s-1 g-1 particles for immobilized pectinase at 20 °C.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Leitão MCA, Alarcão Silva ML, Januáro MIN, Azinheira HG (1995) Carbohydr Polym 26:165–169

    Google Scholar 

  2. Versari A, Biesenbruch S, Barbanti D, Farnell PJ, Galassi S (1999) Food Chem 66:257–261

    Google Scholar 

  3. Angelova M, Sheremetska P, Lekov M (1998) Process Biochem 33: 299–305

    Google Scholar 

  4. Wong DWS (1995) Food enyzmes, structure and mechanism. Chapman, New York

  5. Pilnik W, Voragen AGJ (1991) Pectic enzymes in fruit and vegetable processing. In: Fox PF (ed) Food enzymology, vol. 1, Elsevier, London, pp 313–325

  6. Dinnella C, Stagni A, Lanzarini G (1997) Process Biochem 32:715–722

    Google Scholar 

  7. Robertson GL (1979) Am J Enol Vitic 30:182–185

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Szaniawski AR, Spencer HG (1997) J Membrane Sci 127:69–76

    Google Scholar 

  9. Alvarez S, Alvarez R, Riera FA, Coca J (1998) Colloids Surfaces 138:377–382

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ceci L, Lozano J (1998) Food Chem 61:237–241

    Google Scholar 

  11. Mutlu M, Sarıoğlu K, Demir N, Ercan MT, Acar J (1999) J Food Eng 41:147–150

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ralet MC, Dronnet V, Buchholt HC, Thibault JF (2001) Carbohydr Res 336:117–125

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lilly MD, Hornby WE, Crook EM (1966) Biochem J 100:718–724

    Google Scholar 

  14. Shiraishi F, Hasegawa T, Kasai S, Makishita N, Miyakawa H (1996) Chem Eng Sci 51:2847–2852

    Google Scholar 

  15. Özdural AR, Tanyolaç D, Demircan Z, Boyacı İ H, Mutlu M, Webb C (2001) Chem Eng Sci 56:3483–3490

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This study was supported by EUREKA Project, E! 2080, PLASMA//BIOSENSE. Special thanks to Novo Nordisk Ferment Ltd. Switzerland for providing Pectinex Ultra SP-L.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mehmet Mutlu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Demirel, D., Hakkı Boyacı, İ. & Mutlu, M. Determination of kinetic parameters of pectolytic enzymes at low pectin concentrations by a simple method. Eur Food Res Technol 217, 39–42 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-003-0704-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-003-0704-5

Keywords

Navigation