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Analysis of chlorine and other halogens by activation with photons and neutrons

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Abstract

The analysis of halogens in various matrices is described. Activation analysis with mainly high energy bremsstrahlung (PAA) and pile neutrons (NAA) was applied. In the case of chlorine, fast procedures were worked out requiring not more than 100 min for one determination. The particular problems of fluorine analysis are discussed. The described techniques were applied for the following cases: Determination of total chlorine resp. bromine in oil samples; determination of chlorine in wood, glasses and TiN powders; determination of iodine in ZnSe single crystals using instrumental photoactivation.The limits of detection are: (interference-free in μg/g) F: 0.03/–; Cl: 0.1/0.05; Br: 0.04/0.003 and I: 0.1/0.01 using PAA/NAA. Activation analysis, being independent upon the chemical status of the analyte and usually less affected by blank problems has been found to be a useful complement to conventional chemical analysis.

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Received: 28 February 199 / Revised: 14 April 1998 / Accepted: 18 April 1998

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Wagner, K., Görner, W., Hedrich, M. et al. Analysis of chlorine and other halogens by activation with photons and neutrons. Fresenius J Anal Chem 362, 382–386 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/s002160051089

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s002160051089

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