Skip to main content
Log in

Investigation of polymer thin films by use of Bi-cluster-ion-supported time of flight secondary ion mass spectrometry

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The investigation and analysis of polymer thin films with Bi n +, n = 1–7 cluster ions has been demonstrated by means of static secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). The highly specific signal enhancement of these primary ions combined with the individual fragmentation pattern of poly(4-vinylphenol) and poly(methyl methacrylate) is the basic principle for a modified approach of data reduction derived from the well-established g-SIMS procedure. Based on mass spectra, which correspond to different cluster ion sizes, not only a clear distinction between the two polymers is feasible but also a further simplification of the data can be demonstrated. It has been successfully proven that characteristic polymer-relevant species can be refined out of the large amount of unspecific and highly fragmented secondary ions, which are usually present in SIMS spectra. Therefore, a more precise and direct interpretation of complex organic fragments becomes feasible, which consequently enables the investigation of even more sophisticated samples.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Takahashi H, Emoto K, Dubey M, Castner DG, Grainger DW (2008) Adv Funct Mater 18:2079–2088

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Lee CY, Harbers GM, Grainger DW, Gamble LJ, Castner DG (2007) J Am Chem Soc 129:9429–9438

    Google Scholar 

  3. Nygren H, Malmberg P (2007) Trends Biotechnol 25:499–504

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Pore V, Ritala M, Leskelä M, Areva S, Järn M, Järnström J (2007) J Mater Chem 17:1361–1371

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Delcorte A, Yunus S, Wehbe N, Nieuwjaer N, Poleunis C, Felten A, Houssiau L, Pireaux JJ, Bertrand P (2007) Anal Chem 79:3673–3689

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Philipp P, Wirtz T, Migeon HN, Scherrer H (2006) Int J Mass Spectrom 253:71–78

    Google Scholar 

  7. Philipp P, Wirtz T, Migeon HN, Scherrer H (2006) Appl Surf Sci 252:7205–7207

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Nagy G, Walker AV (2007) Int J Mass Spectrom 262:144–153

    Google Scholar 

  9. De Mondt R, Vaeck L, Heile A, Arlinghaus HF, Nieuwjaer N, Delcorte A, Bertrand P, Lenaerts J, Vangaever F (2008) Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 22:1481–1496

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kollmer F (2004) Appl Surf Sci 231–232:153–158

    Google Scholar 

  11. Heile A, Lipinsky D, Wehbe N, Delcorte A, Bertrand P, Felten A, Houssiau L, Pireaux JJ, De Mondt R, Van Royen P, Van Vaeck L, Arlinghaus HF (2008) Surf Interface Anal 40:538–542

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Nagy G, Lu P, Walker AV (2008) J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 19:33–45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Touboul D, Kollmer F, Niehuis E, Brunelle A, Laprévote O (2005) J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 16:1608–1618

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Seah MP (2007) Surf Interface Anal 39:890–897

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Seah MP (2007) Surf Interface Anal 39:634–643

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Gilmore IS, Seah MP (2000) Appl Surf Sci 161:465–480

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Shard AG, Gilmore IS (2008) Int J Mass Spectrom 269:85–94

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Green FM, Dell EJ, Gilmore IS, Seah MP (2008) Int J Mass Spectrom 272:38–47

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Green FM, Kollmer F, Niehuis E, Gilmore IS, Seah MP (2008) Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 22:2602–2608

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Stephan T, Zehnpfenning J, Benninghoven A (1994) J Vac Sci Technol A 12:405–410

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Shard AG, Gilmore IS (2008) Int J Mass Spectrom 269:85–94

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work is part of the Christian Doppler Laboratory for Surface and Interface Analysis with ToF-SIMS in cooperation with AT&S Austria Technologie & Systemtechnik AG. The authors are grateful to Stephan Abermann and the Institute for Solid State Electronics, Vienna University of Technology for the helpful estimation of the polymer layer thickness.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Herbert Hutter.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Straif, C.J., Hutter, H. Investigation of polymer thin films by use of Bi-cluster-ion-supported time of flight secondary ion mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 393, 1889–1898 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-009-2624-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-009-2624-0

Keywords

Navigation