Abstract
The insulin-like-growth factor (IGF-I) peptide is considered to be the main indirect marker for growth hormone administration (GH) in a horse. Further to a previous investigation on measurement of IGF-I in plasma samples by mass spectrometry, this study focuses on quantitative and qualitative analysis of intact IGF-I in horse plasma. First, protein-transposing software has been developed for IGF-I to facilitate its quantification by HPLC–electrospray–ion-trap mass spectrometry. Second, product-ion scan experiments on IGF-I have been conducted on standard samples, non-fortified equine plasma samples, fortified plasma samples, and equine GH post-administration samples. This “top-down” approach method enables characterisation of fragment ions corresponding to the carboxy terminal end, which can be useful for the confirmation of the presence of IGF-I in plasma samples.

Structure of IGF-I and amino acid sequences of IGF-I and R3 IGF-I. Deconvolution mass spectra of the IGF-I and R3 IGF-I mixture




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Acknowledgements
Thanks are addressed to Dr J Closset and Dr Ph Delahaut for providing IGF-I immuno-affinity columns. Thanks to Genentech for the gift of IGF-I. We also gratefully acknowledge Mr Pirens from Biocode-Hycel for standard comparison, Carlos Afonso for useful discussion, Pamela Brown and Jane Roberts HFL, UK for having assessed the protein-transposing software.
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Popot, MA., Woolfitt, A.R., Garcia, P. et al. Determination of IGF-I in horse plasma by LC electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry. Anal Bioanal Chem 390, 1843–1852 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-008-1889-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-008-1889-z

