Abstract
Gas-phase reactions involving simplest Criegee intermediate (CH2OO) have been the current hot topic due to its vital role in atmospheric chemistry. In this study, high-level ab initio calculations are used to investigate the energetics and kinetics for the reaction of CH2OO + ROH → ROCHO + H2O (R=CH3, CH3CH2 and (CH3)2CH). Energies of the stationary points are computed at the CCSD(T)/M06-2X/6-311++G(3d,3pd)//M06-2X/6-311++G(3d,3pd) level of theory. Reaction is going through a 1,2-addition and water elimination step leading to the formation of alkoxymethyl hydroperoxides and alkyl formates, respectively. The barrier heights for the 1,2-addition step with methanol, ethanol, and isopropanol were found to be − 3.1, − 3.7, and − 4.8 kcal mol−1, and water elimination steps were found to be 2.2, 1.5, and 1.6 kcal mol−1, respectively, relative to the energies of the starting reactants. The rate constants for addition and elimination channels were calculated using canonical variational transition state theory in conjugation with small-curvature tunneling and the interpolated single point energy method between the temperature range of 200 and 500 K. In addition, the thermochemistry analysis indicates that addition and elimination channels are thermodynamically feasible and the formation of alkyl formates is entropically more favored when compared to the formation of alkoxymethyl hydroperoxide along the reaction path in the potential energy surface. The pressure-dependent microcanonical rate constants for both addition and elimination channels were also estimated using the Rice–Ramsperger–Kassel–Marcus theory and discussed in this study.
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Acknowledgements
The authors thank Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, for providing computer facilities. This work was supported through the seed funding grant by the Dean Research & consultancy of DIT University, Dehradun, India [Project No. DITU/R & D/2022/015/Chemistry]. The authors thank Professor Donald G. Truhlar and his group for providing the POLYRATE 2008 and GAUSSRATE 2009A programs.
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MRD and BM completed all the electronic structure calculations, and BM completed the chemical kinetic calculations. MRD and SSM did all the analysis and interpretation of data. MRD and SSM prepared the draft of the manuscript. All authors contributed to the article and approved the submitted version.
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Dash, M.R., Muthiah, B. & Mishra, S.S. Formation of alkoxymethyl hydroperoxides and alkyl formates from simplest Criegee intermediate (CH2OO) + ROH (R=CH3, CH3CH2, and (CH3)2CH) reaction systems. Theor Chem Acc 143, 29 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00214-024-03104-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00214-024-03104-1