Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the vibrational modes of malignant and benign breast tissues with the following diagnosis: fibroadenoma, invasive ductal carcinoma, ductal carcinoma in situ, and fibrocystic condition. Quadratic discriminate analysis, a multivariate statistical method of analysis, showed 98.5% separation between normal and altered tissue. Significant changes were observed at the lower Raman shift for altered tissue. For a better understanding of the spectral differences, a biochemical interpretation was also performed in terms of the reduction and oxidation processes in the cell environment which could be associated with an inflammatory reaction.
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Abbreviations
- BC:
-
Breast cancer
- RS:
-
Raman spectroscopy
- FBC:
-
Fibrocystic breast conditions
- FD:
-
Fibroadenoma
- DCIS:
-
Ductal carcinoma in situ
- IDC:
-
Invasive ductal carcinoma
- PCA:
-
Principal component analysis
- LDA:
-
Linear discriminant analysis
- QDA:
-
Quadratic correlation analysis
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Acknowledgments
The author would like to thank the pathologists Cíntia Lopes, Jerso Menegasi, and Rosane Aguiar for supporting the histopathologic analysis. The author also thanks the patients for permitting this research. A word of gratitude is due to FAPESP and CNPq for their financial support on Projects 0114384-8 and 301362/2006-8, respectively.
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Dedicated to Professor Sandor Suhai on the occasion of his 65th birthday and published as part of the Suhai Festschrift Issue.
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Moreno, M., Raniero, L., Arisawa, E.Â.L. et al. Raman spectroscopy study of breast disease. Theor Chem Acc 125, 329–334 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00214-009-0698-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00214-009-0698-6