Abstract
Rationale
The neural mechanisms mediating the ontogeny of behavioral sensitization are poorly understood.
Objective
The purpose of the present study was to determine the role of the D1 receptor for the induction of dopamine agonist-induced behavioral sensitization during the preweanling period.
Methods
In the first experiment, the early ontogeny of R-propylnorapomorphine (NPA)-induced behavioral sensitization was examined by pretreating male and female rats with saline or NPA (0.5, 1, or 2 mg/kg, intraperitoneally (IP)) before placement in activity chambers on postnatal day (PD) 12, 16, 20, or 24. One day later, rats were tested with lower doses of NPA and the occurrence of locomotor sensitization was determined. In subsequent experiments, rats were injected with saline or the D1 receptor antagonist SCH23390 (0.1, 0.5, 1, or 5 mg/kg, IP) 0, 15, 30, or 60 min before cocaine, methamphetamine (METH), or NPA pretreatment. The next day, rats were tested with the same dopamine agonist again and sensitized responding was assessed.
Results
NPA produced one-trial behavioral sensitization at all ages tested. In preweanling rats, SCH23390, regardless of dose, was ineffective at preventing the induction of cocaine-, METH-, or NPA-induced one-trial behavioral sensitization.
Conclusions
The present results are in partial contrast to adult rodent studies, in which SCH23390 blocks the induction of METH- and apomorphine-induced behavioral sensitization, but not cocaine sensitization. When these findings are considered together, it appears that D1 receptor stimulation is not necessary for the induction of behavioral sensitization during the preweanling period, although D1 receptors may play a more important role in adulthood.
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Acknowledgments
This research was supported by NIDA research grant DA027985 (SAM), NIGMS training grant GM083883 (AEG), and NIDA research training grants DA025319 (AMY) and DA033877 (AMY).
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Mohd-Yusof, A., Gonzalez, A.E., Veliz, A. et al. Role of the D1 receptor for the dopamine agonist-induced one-trial behavioral sensitization of preweanling rats. Psychopharmacology 231, 4167–4177 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-014-3561-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-014-3561-y