Abstract
Introduction
We have previously found that a disruption to prepulse inhibiton (PPI) induced by methamphetamine (METH) is associated with impaired functioning of pallidotegmental neurons, which play a crucial role in PPI of the startle reflex, through the activation of gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptors in pedunculopontine tegmental neurons in mice.
Objectives
Here, we examined the effect of nicotine on METH-induced impairment of PPI of the startle reflex focusing on dysfunctional pallidotegmental neurons and the neural system.
Results
Nicotine (0.15–0.5 mg/kg) ameliorated the deficit in PPI induced by acute METH, and the ameliorating effect of nicotine was antagonized by nicotinic receptor antagonists such as methyllycaconitine and dihydro-β-erythroidine. The acute METH-induced disruption of PPI was accompanied by suppression of c-Fos expression in the lateral globus pallidus (LGP) as well as its induction in the caudal pontine reticular nucleus (PnC) in mice subjected to the PPI test. Nicotine-induced amelioration of PPI deficits in METH-treated mice was accompanied by a reversal of the changes in c-Fos expression in both the LGP and PnC to the basal level.
Conclusions
Nicotine is effective in ameliorating the impairment of PPI caused by METH, which may be associated with normalization of the pallidotegmental neurons.
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Abbreviations
- Ach:
-
Acetylcholine
- ADHD:
-
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorders
- DHβE:
-
Dihydro-β-erythroidine
- DRN:
-
Dorsal raphe nucleus
- GABA:
-
gamma-aminobutyric acid
- LGP:
-
Lateral globus pallidus
- METH:
-
Methamphetamine
- nAChRs:
-
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
- PFA:
-
Paraformaldehyde
- PnC:
-
Caudal pontine reticular nucleus
- PPI:
-
Prepulse inhibiton
- PPTg:
-
Pedunculopontine tegmental neurons
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Acknowledgments
This study was supported in part by a Grant-in-aid for Scientific Research (No.19390062) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science and by grants for the 21st century COE program from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan; the Smoking Research Foundation, Japan; JSPS and KOSEF under the Japan-Korea Basic Scientific Cooperation Program; the Academic Frontier Project for Private Universities, matching fund subsidy from MEXT, 2007–2011, Research on the Risk of Chemical Substances, Health and Labour Science Research Grants supported by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, and JST, CREST, and GCOE.
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Mizoguchi, H., Arai, S., Koike, H. et al. Therapeutic potential of nicotine for methamphetamine-induced impairment of sensorimotor gating: involvement of pallidotegmental neurons. Psychopharmacology 207, 235–243 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-009-1651-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-009-1651-z