Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
Log in

Needed: mouse/human cross validation of reinstatement/relapse models (and drug reward models) to model human substance abuse vulnerability allelic variants

  • Letter to the Editors
  • Published:
Psychopharmacology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Kendler KS, Karkowski LM et al. (1999)Genetic and environmental risk factors in the aetiology of illicit drug initiation and subsequent misuse in women. Br J Psychiatry 175:351–356

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McBride WJ, Murphy JM, Ikemoto S (1999) Localization of brain reinforcement mechanisms: intracranial self-administration and intracranial place-conditioning studies. Behav Brain Res 101:129–152

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schuckit MA (2001) Correlates of unpredicted outcomes in sons of alcoholics and controls. J Stud Alcohol 62:477–485

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shalev U, Grimm JW, Shaham Y (2002) Neurobiology of relapse to heroin and cocaine: a review. Pharmacol Rev 54:1–42

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stewart J (2000) Pathways to relapse: the neurobiology of drug- and stress-induced relapse to drug-taking. J Psychiatry Neurosci 25:125–136

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Tsuang MT, Lyons MJ et al. (1999) Genetic and environmental influences on transitions in drug use. Behav Genet 29:473–479

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tzschentke TM (1998) Measuring reward with the conditioned place preference paradigm: a comprehensive review of drug effects, recent progress and new issues. Prog Neurobiol 56:613–672

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Uhl GR (1999) Molecular genetics of substance abuse vulnerability: a current approach. Neuropsychopharmacology 20:3–9

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Uhl GR, Elmer GI et al. (1995) Genetic influences on drug abuse. In: Bloom F, Kupfer DJ (eds) Psychopharmacology: the fourth generation of progress. Raven Press, New York, pp 1793–1806

  • Uhl GR, Liu QR et al. (2002) Substance abuse vulnerability loci: converging genome scanning data. Trends Genet 18:420–425

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Molecular Neurobiology Branch, NIDA-IRP, NIH, Box 5180, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA

    George R. Uhl

Authors
  1. George R. Uhl
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to George R. Uhl.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Uhl, G.R. Needed: mouse/human cross validation of reinstatement/relapse models (and drug reward models) to model human substance abuse vulnerability allelic variants. Psychopharmacology 168, 42–43 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-003-1499-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00213-003-1499-6

Keywords

Search

Navigation