Retraction Note: Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology (2023) 396:3547-3557

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-023-02542-1

The Editor-in-Chief has retracted this article after concerns were raised about the data reported. In Fig. 2 the Comp-BV421-A graph is duplicated, and in Fig. 5e the far right panels of DSS and DSS + Shiknonin-50mg/kg are also duplicated. The authors provided raw data for this article at the request of the publisher, but further discrepancies were observed between this raw data and the data and statistics presented in the article. The Editor-in-Chief no longer has confidence in the reliability of this article's findings and conclusions.

Xiaohui Chen has stated on behalf of all authors that they disagree with this retraction.