Skip to main content
Log in

Enhancement of vascular smooth muscle cell migration by urotensin II

  • Short Communication
  • Published:
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effects of urotensin II (UII) on migration of human aortic smooth muscle cells (HASMCs) were investigated. UII (1–100 nM) significantly increased velocity of HASMC motility in a concentration-dependent manner. Stress-fiber formation and ERK (p44/p42) activity were also increased by UII. U0126 and PD 98059, MEK inhibitors, abolished the effects of UII on motility velocity and stress-fiber formation. These results suggest that UII enhances HASMC migration through activation of an ERK-dependent pathway.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

References

  • Ames RS, Sarau HM, Chambers JK, Willette RN, Aiyar NV, Romanic AM, Louden CS, Foley JJ, Sauermelch CF, Coatney RW, Ao Z, Disa J, Holmes SD, Stadel JM, Martin JD, Liu WS, Glover GI, Wilson S, McNulty DE, Ellis CE, Elshourbagy NA, Shabon U, Trill JJ, Hay DW, Ohlstein EH, Bergsma DJ, Douglas SA (1999) Human urotensin-II is a potent vasoconstrictor and agonist for the orphan receptor GPR14. Nature 401:282–286

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Behm DJ, Doe CP, Johns DG, Maniscalco K, Stankus GP, Wibberley A, Willette RN, Douglas SA (2004) Urotensin-II: a novel systemic hypertensive factor in the cat. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 369:274–280

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bottrill FE, Douglas SA, Hiley CR, White R (2000) Human urotensin-II is an endothelium-dependent vasodilator in rat small arteries. Br J Pharmacol 130:1865–1870

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cheung BM, Leung R, Man YB, Wong LY (2004) Plasma concentration of urotensin II is raised in hypertension. J Hypertens 22:1341–1344

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Douglas SA, Ohlstein EH (2000) Human urotensin-II, the most potent mammalian vasoconstrictor identified to date, as a therapeutic target for the management of cardiovascular disease. Trends Cardiovasc Med 10:229–237

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson A (1987) Complex effects of Gillichthys urotensin II on rat aortic strips. Br J Pharmacol 91:205–212

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hassan GS, Douglas SA, Ohlstein EH, Giaid A (2005) Expression of urotensin-II in human coronary atherosclerosis. Peptides 26:2464–2472

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matsusaka S, Wakabayashi I (2005) 5-Hydroxytryptamine augments migration of human aortic smooth muscle cells through activation of RhoA and ERK. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 337:916–921

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matsushita M, Shichiri M, Fukai N, Ozawa N, Yoshimoto T, Takasu N, Hirata Y (2003) Urotensin II is an autocrine/paracrine growth factor for the porcine renal epithelial cell line, LLCPK1. Endocrinology 144:1825–1831

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miyata K, Oike Y, Hoshii T, Maekawa H, Ogawa H, Suda T, Araki K, Yamamura K (2005) Increase of smooth muscle cell migration and of intimal hyperplasia in mice lacking the α/β hydrolase domain containing 2 gene. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 329:296–304

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Russell FD, Molenaar P (2004) Cardiovascular actions of human urotensin II-considerations for hypertension. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 369:271–273

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Song W, McDonald J, Camarda V, Calo G, Guerrini R, Marzola E, Thompson JP, Rowbotham DJ, Lambert DG (2006) Cell and tissue responses of a range of Urotensin II analogs at cloned and native urotensin II receptors. Evidence for coupling promiscuity. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch Pharmacol 373:148–157

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tamura K, Okazaki M, Tamura M, Isozumi K, Tasaki H, Nakashima Y (2003) Urotensin II-induced activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells: involvement of cell adhesion-mediated integrin signaling. Life Sci 72:1049–1060

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Totsune K, Takahashi K, Arihara Z, Sone M, Ito S, Murakami O (2003) Increased plasma urotensin II levels in patients with diabetes mellitus. Clin Sci (Lond) 104:1–5

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Watanabe T, Pakala R, Katagiri T, Benedict CR (2001a) Synergistic effect of urotensin II with mildly oxidized LDL on DNA synthesis in vascular smooth muscle cells. Circulation 104:16–18

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Watanabe T, Pakala R, Katagiri T, Benedict CR (2001b) Synergistic effect of urotensin II with serotonin on vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. J Hypertens 19:2191–2196

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ziltener P, Mueller C, Haenig B, Scherz MW, Nayler O (2002) Urotensin II mediates ERK1/2 phosphorylation and proliferation in GPR14-transfected cell lines. J Recept Signal Transduct Res 22:155–168

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zou Y, Nagai R, Yamazaki T (2001) Urotensin II induces hypertrophic responses in cultured cardiomyocytes from neonatal rats. FEBS Lett 508:57–60

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by a grant for scientific research from the Grant of the Yamagata University 21st Century COE program.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ichiro Wakabayashi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Matsusaka, S., Wakabayashi, I. Enhancement of vascular smooth muscle cell migration by urotensin II. Naunyn-Schmied Arch Pharmacol 373, 381–386 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-006-0086-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00210-006-0086-x

Keywords

Navigation