Skip to main content
Log in

Gap for geometric canonical height functions

  • Published:
Mathematische Zeitschrift Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We prove the existence of a gap around zero for canonical height functions associated with endomorphisms of projective spaces defined over complex function fields. We also prove that if the rational points of height zero are Zariski dense, then the endomorphism is birationally isotrivial. As a corollary, by a result of S. Cantat and J. Xie, we have a geometric Northcott property on projective plane in the same spirit of results of R. Benedetto, M. Baker and L. Demarco on the projective line.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Baker, M.: A finiteness theorem for canonical heights attached to rational maps over function fields, vol. 626, pp. 205–233 (2009)

  2. Barlet, D., Magnússon, J.I.: Cycles analytiques complexes I: théorèmes de préparation des cycles. Collection SMF/Cours spécialisés. Société Mathématique de France (2014)

  3. Barlet, D., Magnusson, J.I.: Cycles analytiques complexes II: l’espace des cycles. Collection SMF/Cours spécialisés. SMF (2020)

  4. Benedetto, R.L.: Heights and preperiodic points of polynomials over function fields. Int. Math. Res. Not. 2005(62), 3855–3866 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Briend, J.-Y., Duval, J.: Exposants de Liapounoff et distribution des points périodiques d’un endomorphisme de CPk. Acta Math. 182(2), 143–157 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Call, G.S., Silverman, J.H.: Canonical heights on varieties with morphisms. Compos. Math. 89(2), 163–205 (1993)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Cantat, S., Xie, J.: Birational conjugacies between endomorphisms on the projective plane (2020)

  8. Cantat, S., Gao, Z., Habegger, P., Xie, J.: The geometric Bogomolov conjecture. Duke Math. J. 170(2), 247–277 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Chatzidakis, Z., Hrushovski, E.: Difference fields and descent in algebraic dynamics. I. J. Inst. Math. Jussieu 7(4), 653–686 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Dan, P.: Sufficient bigness criterion for differences of two nef classes. Math. Ann. 364, 05 (2015)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Dang, N.-B.: Degrees of iterates of rational maps on normal projective varieties. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. 121(5), 1268–1310 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. DeMarco, L.: Bifurcations, intersections, and heights. Algebra Number Theory 10(5), 1031–1056 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Dinh, T.-C., Nguyên, V.-A., Truong, T.T.: Equidistribution for meromorphic maps with dominant topological degree. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 64(6), 1805–1828 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Dujardin, R., Favre, C.: Distribution of rational maps with a preperiodic critical point. Am. J. Math. 130(4), 979–1032 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Fulton, W.: Intersection Theory. Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete. Springer, New York (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Gauthier, T., Vigny, G.: The Geometric Dynamical Northcott and Bogomolov Properties (2019). arXiv:1912.07907

  17. Grothendieck, A.: Techniques de construction et théorèmes d’existence en géométrie algébrique IV : les schémas de Hilbert. In: Séminaire Bourbaki : années 1960/61, exposés 205–222, number 6 in Séminaire Bourbaki. Société mathématique de France, talk: 221 (1961)

  18. Gubler, W.: Local and canonical heights of subvarieties. Annali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa-Classe di Scienze, Ser. 5 2(4), 711–760 (2003)

  19. Gubler, W.: The Bogomolov conjecture for totally degenerate abelian varieties. Invent. Math. 169, 377–400 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Hanamura, M.: On the birational automorphism groups of algebraic varieties. Compos. Math. 63(1), 123–142 (1987)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Kollar, J.: Rational Curves on Algebraic Varieties. Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete. 3. Folge/A Series of Modern Surveys in Mathematics. Springer, Berlin (1999)

  22. Kovács, S.J.: Strong non-isotriviality and rigidity. In: Recent Progress in Arithmetic and Algebraic Geometry, Contemp. Math., vol. 386, pp. 47–55. Amer. Math. Soc., Providence (2005)

  23. McMullen, C.: Families of rational maps and iterative root-finding algorithms. Ann. Math. 125(3), 467–493 (1987)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Xiao, J.: Weak transcendental holomorphic Morse inequalities on compact Kähler manifolds. Ann. l’Inst. Fourier 65(3), 1367–1379 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

I would like to thank my advisor T. Gauthier for numerous helpful discussions and all the time he spent with me. I would like to thank N.-B. Dang, C. Favre and G. Vigny for useful discussions. I also thank S. Cantat and the anonymous referee for their useful comments and suggestions.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yugang Zhang.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, Y. Gap for geometric canonical height functions. Math. Z. 307, 30 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-024-03502-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-024-03502-y

Navigation