Skip to main content
Log in

2-Verma modules and the Khovanov–Rozansky link homologies

  • Published:
Mathematische Zeitschrift Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We explain how Queffelec–Sartori’s construction of the HOMFLY-PT link polynomial can be interpreted in terms of parabolic Verma modules for \({\mathfrak {gl}_{2n}}\). Lifting the construction to the world of categorification, we use parabolic 2-Verma modules to give a higher representation theory construction of Khovanov–Rozansky’s triply graded link homology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. We allow ourselves to harmlessly abuse notation here, which will payoff further ahead.

References

  1. Aparicio-Monforte, A., Kauers, M.: Formal Laurent series in several variables. Expo. Math. 31(4), 350–367 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Brundan, J.: On the definition of Kac-Moody 2-category. Math. Ann. 364(1–2), 353–372 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Cautis, S.: Clasp technology to knot homology via the affine Grassmannian. Math. Ann. 363, 1053–1115 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Cautis, S., Kamnitzer, J., Morrison, S.: Webs and quantum skew Howe duality. Math. Ann. 360(1–2), 351–390 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Dunfield, N., Gukov, S., Rasmussen, J.: The superpolynomial for knot homologies. Exp. Math. 15, 129–159 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Elias, B., Khovanov, M.: Diagrammatics for Soergel categories. Int. J. Math. Math. Sci., 58 (2010)

  7. Humphreys, J.E.: Representations of semisimple Lie algebras in the BGG category \(\cal{O}\), Graduate Studies in Mathematics, vol. 94. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Jantzen, J.C.: Lectures on quantum groups, Graduate Studies in Mathematics, vol. 6. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Khovanov, M.: Triply-graded link homology and Hochschild homology of Soergel bimodules. Int. J. Math. 18(8), 869–885 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Khovanov, M., Lauda, A.D.: A diagrammatic approach to categorification of quantum groups I. Represent. Theory 13, 309–347 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Khovanov, M., Lauda, A.D.: A categorification of quantum \(sl(n)\). Quantum Topol. 1(1), 1–92 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Khovanov, M., Rozansky, L.: Matrix factorizations and link homology. Fund. Math. 199(1), 1–91 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Khovanov, M., Rozansky, L.: Matrix factorizations and link homology II. Geom. Topol. 12, 1387–1425 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Lusztig, G.: Introduction to quantum groups. Birkhäuser/Springer, New York (2010) (Reprint of the 1994 edition)

  15. Mackaay, M., Sić, M.S., Vaz, P.: A diagrammatic categorification of the \(q\)-Schur algebra. Quantum Topol. 4, 1–75 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Mackaay, M., Stošić, M., Vaz, P.: The 1,2-coloured HOMFLY-PT link homology. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 363(4), 2091–2124 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Mackaay, M., Yonezawa, Y.: \(\mathfrak{sl}_N\)-web categories and categorified skew Howe duality. J. Pure Appl. Algebra 223(5), 2173–2229 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Mazorchuk, V.: Generalized Verma modules, Mathematical Studies Monograph Series, vol. 8. VNTL Publishers, L’viv (2000)

  19. Naisse, G.: Asymptotic Grothendieck groups and c.b.l.f. positive dg-algebras (2019). arXiv:1906.07215

  20. Naisse, G., Vaz, P.: 2-Verma modules (2017). arXiv:1710.06293v2

  21. Naisse, G., Vaz, P.: An approach to categorification of Verma modules. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) 117(6), 1181–1241 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Naisse, G., Vaz, P.: On 2-Verma modules for quantum \({\mathfrak{sl}}_2\). Sel. Math. (N. S.) 24(4), 3763–3821 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Queffelec, H., Rose, D.: The \(\mathfrak{sl}_n\) foam 2-category: a combinatorial formulation of Khovanov–Rozansky homology via categorical skew Howe duality. Adv. Math. 302, 1251–1339 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Queffelec, H., Sartori, A.: HOMFLY-PT and Alexander polynomials from a doubled Schur algebra. Quantum Topol. 9(2), 323–347 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Rasmussen, J.: Some differentials on Khovanov–Rozansky homology. Geom. Topol. 19(6), 3031–3104 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Rouquier, R.: 2-Kac–Moody algebras (2008). arXiv:0812.5023v1

  27. Tobias Barthel, J.M., Riehl, E.: Six model structures for DG-modules over DGAs: model category theory in homological action. N. Y. J. Math. 20, 1077–1159 (2014)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Webster, B., Williamson, G.: A geometric construction of colored HOMFLYPT homology. Geom. Topol. 91(5), 2557–2600 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Wedrich, P.: Exponential growth of colored HOMFLY-PT homology. Adv. Math. 353, 471–525 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Wu, H.: Braids, transversal links and the Khovanov–Rozansky theory. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 360, 3365–3389 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Paul Wedrich for helpful discussions and for valuable comments on a preliminary version of this paper. We also thank Jonathan Grant for helpful discussions and comments on a preliminary version of this paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pedro Vaz.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

G. Naisse was a Research Fellow of the Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique—FNRS, under Grant no. 1.A310.16 when starting working on this project. G. Naisse is grateful to the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in Bonn for its hospitality and financial support. P. Vaz was supported by the Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique—FNRS under Grant no. J.0135.16.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Naisse, G., Vaz, P. 2-Verma modules and the Khovanov–Rozansky link homologies. Math. Z. 299, 139–162 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-020-02658-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-020-02658-7

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation