Abstract
According to a general probabilistic principle, the natural divisors of friable integers (i.e. integers free of large prime factors) should normally present a Gaussian distribution. We show that this indeed is the case with conditional density tending to 1 as soon as the standard necessary conditions are met. Furthermore, we provide explicit, essentially optimal estimates for the decay of the involved error terms. The size of the exceptional set is sufficiently small to enable recovery of the average behaviour in the same optimal range. Our argument combines the saddle-point method with new large deviations estimates for the distribution of certain additive functions.
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Les auteurs tiennent ici à remercier chaleureusement l’arbitre pour la pertinence, la précision et la complétude de son rapport.
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Drappeau, S., Tenenbaum, G. Lois de répartition des diviseurs des entiers friables. Math. Z. 288, 1299–1326 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-017-1935-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-017-1935-7