Abstract
We study the eigenvalue problems for a class of positive nonlinear operators defined on a cone in a Banach space. Using projective metric techniques and Schauder’s fixed-point theorem, we establish existence, uniqueness, monotonicity and continuity results for the eigensolutions. Moreover, the method leads to a result on the existence of a unique fixed point of the operator. Applications to nonlinear boundary-value problems, to differential delay equations and to matrix equations are considered.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bushell P.J. (1973). Hilbert’s metric and positive contraction mappings in a Banach space. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 52: 330–338
Bushell P.J. (1986). The Cayley-Hilbert metric and positive operators. Linear Algebra Appl. 84: 271–280
Erbe L.H. and Wang H. (1994). On the existence of positive solutions of ordinary differential equations. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 120: 743–748
Fournier G. and Martelli M. (1993). Eigenvectors for nonlinear maps. Topol. Methods Nonlin. Anal. 2: 203–224
Huang, M.-J., Chen, D.-Y.: Existence and uniqueness of positive periodic solutions for a class of differential delay equations. preprint
Huang M.-J., Huang C.-Y. and Tsai T.-M. (2006). Applications of Hilbert’s projective metric to a class of positive nonlinear operators. Linear Algebra Appl. 413: 202–211
Liu X.-L. and Li W.-T. (2004). Existence and uniqueness of positive periodic solutions of functional differential equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 293: 28–39
Loewner C. (1934). Über monotone Matrixfunktionen. Math. Z. 38: 177–216
Marshall A.W. and Olkin I. (1979). Inequalities: Theory of majorization and its applications. Academic, NewYork
Martelli M. (1986). Positive eigenvectors of wedge maps. Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. 145: 1–32
Nussbaum, R.D.: Hilbert’s projective metric and iterated nonlinear maps. Memoirs Amer. Math. Soc. 75(391) (1988)
Potter A.J.B. (1977). Applications of Hilbert’s projective metric to certain classes of non-homogeneous operators. Q. J. Math. Oxford 28: 93–99
Zeidler E. (1985). Nonlinear functional analysis and its applications I: fixed-point theorems. Springer, New York
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Huang, MJ., Huang, CY. & Tsai, TM. Eigenvalue problems and fixed point theorems for a class of positive nonlinear operators. Math. Z. 257, 581–595 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-007-0136-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-007-0136-1