Abstract
We use methods from birational geometry to study the Hodge and weight filtrations on the localization along a hypersurface. We focus on the lowest piece of the Hodge filtration of the submodules arising from the weight filtration. This leads to a sequence of ideal sheaves called weighted multiplier ideals. The last ideal of this sequence is a multiplier ideal (and a Hodge ideal), and we prove that the first is the adjoint ideal. We also study the local and global properties of weighted multiplier ideals and their applications to singularities of hypersurfaces of smooth varieties.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bruce, J..W., Wall, C..T..C.: On the classification of cubic surfaces. J. Lond. Math. Soc. (2) 19(2), 245–256 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1112/jlms/s2-19.2.245
Budur, N., Saito, M.: Multiplier ideals, \(V\)-filtration, and spectrum. J. Algebr. Geom. 14(2), 269–282 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1090/S1056-3911-04-00398-4
Budur, R.D.N.: Multiplier ideals and Hodge theory. ProQuest LLC, Ann Arbor (2003). http://gateway.proquest.com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3098310. Thesis (Ph.D.)—University of Illinois at Chicago
Cattani, E., El Zein, F., Griffiths, P.A., Lê, D.T. (eds.): Hodge theory, Mathematical Notes, vol. 49. Princeton University Press, Princeton (2014). https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400851478
Dimca, A.: Betti numbers of hypersurfaces and defects of linear systems. Duke Math. J. 60(1), 285–298 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1215/S0012-7094-90-06010-7
Ein, L., Lazarsfeld, R.: Singularities of theta divisors and the birational geometry of irregular varieties. J. Am. Math. Soc. 10(1), 243–258 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1090/S0894-0347-97-00223-3
Ishii, S.: On isolated Gorenstein singularities. Math. Ann. 270(4), 541–554 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01455303
Ishii, S.: Introduction to Singularities, 2nd edn. Springer, Tokyo (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-56837-7
Kebekus, S., Schnell, C.: Extending holomorphic forms from the regular locus of a complex space to a resolution of singularities. J. Am. Math. Soc. 34(2), 315–368 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1090/jams/962
Kollár, J., Kovács, S.J.: Log canonical singularities are Du Bois. J. Am. Math. Soc. 23(3), 791–813 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1090/S0894-0347-10-00663-6
Lazarsfeld, R.: Positivity in algebraic geometry. I, Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete. 3. Folge. A Series of Modern Surveys in Mathematics [Results in Mathematics and Related Areas. 3rd Series. A Series of Modern Surveys in Mathematics], vol. 48. Springer, Berlin (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18808-4. Classical setting: line bundles and linear series
Lazarsfeld, R.: Positivity in algebraic geometry. II, Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete. 3. Folge. A Series of Modern Surveys in Mathematics [Results in Mathematics and Related Areas. 3rd Series. A Series of Modern Surveys in Mathematics], vol. 49. Springer, Berlin (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18808-4. Positivity for vector bundles, and multiplier ideals
Lazarsfeld, R.: A short course on multiplier ideals. In: Analytic and Algebraic Geometry. IAS/Park City Math. Ser., vol. 17, pp. 451–494. Amer. Math. Soc., Providence (2010)
Mustaţă, M., Popa, M.: Hodge ideals. Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 262(1268), v+80 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1090/memo/1268
Mustaţǎ, M., Popa, M.: Restriction, subadditivity, and semicontinuity theorems for Hodge ideals. Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN 11, 3587–3605 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1093/imrn/rnw343
Mustaţǎ, M., Popa, M.: Hodge ideals for \({ Q}\)-divisors: birational approach. J. Éc. Polytech. Math. 6, 283–328 (2019)
Olano, S.: Weighted Hodge ideals (2021) (in preparation)
Payne, S.: Boundary complexes and weight filtrations. Mich. Math. J. 62(2), 293–322 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1307/mmj/1370870374
Peters, C.A.M., Steenbrink, J.H.M.: Mixed Hodge structures. Ergebnisse der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete. 3. Folge. A Series of Modern Surveys in Mathematics [Results in Mathematics and Related Areas. 3rd Series. A Series of Modern Surveys in Mathematics], vol. 52. Springer, Berlin (2008)
Saito, M.: Modules de Hodge polarisables. Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci. 24(6), 849–995 (1989) (1988). https://doi.org/10.2977/prims/1195173930
Saito, M.: Mixed Hodge modules. Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci. 26(2), 221–333 (1990). https://doi.org/10.2977/prims/1195171082
Saito, M.: On \(b\)-function, spectrum and rational singularity. Math. Ann. 295(1), 51–74 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01444876
Saito, M.: On the Hodge filtration of Hodge modules. Mosc. Math. J. 9(1), 161–191 (2009). https://doi.org/10.17323/1609-4514-2009-9-1-151-181. (back matter)
Schnell, C.: An overview of Morihiko Saito’s theory of mixed Hodge modules. arXiv e-prints arXiv:1405.3096 (2014)
Schnell, C.: On Saito’s vanishing theorem. Math. Res. Lett. 23(2), 499–527 (2016). https://doi.org/10.4310/MRL.2016.v23.n2.a10
Steenbrink, J.H.M.: Mixed Hodge structures associated with isolated singularities. In: Singularities, Part 2 (Arcata, Calif., 1981), Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., vol. 40, pp. 513–536. Amer. Math. Soc., Providence (1983)
Umezu, Y.: On normal projective surfaces with trivial dualizing sheaf. Tokyo J. Math. 4(2), 343–354 (1981). https://doi.org/10.3836/tjm/1270215159
Voisin, C.: Hodge theory and complex algebraic geometry. I. Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics, vol. 76, English edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2007). Translated from the French by Leila Schneps
Acknowledgements
I would like to thank Mihnea Popa for his constant support during the project, and Tommaso de Fernex, Lawrence Ein, Sándor Kovács, Mircea Mustaţă, and Mingyi Zhang for very helpful discussions. Finally, I am thankful to the anonymous referee for valuable comments and especially for pointing out previously known results about the Hodge theoretic interpretation of the adjoint ideal.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The author declares that he has no conflict of interest.
Data availability
The author declares that there is no data associate for the submission.
Additional information
Communicated by Roseline Periyanayagam.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Olano, S. Weighted multiplier ideals of reduced divisors. Math. Ann. 384, 1091–1126 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-021-02306-3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-021-02306-3