Skip to main content
Log in

A priori estimates for elliptic equations with reaction terms involving the function and its gradient

  • Published:
Mathematische Annalen Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We study local and global properties of positive solutions of \(-\Delta u=u^p+M\left| \nabla u\right| ^q\) in a domain \(\Omega \) of \(\mathbb {R}^N\), in the range \(\min \{p,q\}>1\) and \(M\in \mathbb {R}\). We prove a priori estimates and existence or non-existence of ground states for the same equation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alarcón, S., García-Melián, J., Quass, A.: Nonexistence of positive supersolutions to some nonlinear elliptic problems. J. Math. Pures Appl. 99, 618–634 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Alarcón, S., García-Melián, J., Quass, A.: Existence and non-existence of solutions to elliptic equations with a general convection term. Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. A 144, 225–239 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Anderson, L.R., Leighton, W.: Lyapounov functions for autonomous systems of second order. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 23, 645–664 (1968)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Bidaut-Véron, M.F.: Local and global behaviour of solutions of quasilinear elliptic equations of Emden–Fowler type. Arch. RatION. Mech. Anal. 107, 3293–324 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bidaut-Véron, M.F., Pohozaev, S.: Local and global behavior of solutions of quasilinear equations of Emden–Fowler type. J. Anal. Math. 84, 1–49 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Bidaut-Véron, M.F., Raoux, Th: Asymptotic of solutions of some nonlinear elliptic systems. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 21, 1035–1086 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Bidaut-Véron, M.F., Véron, L.: Nonlinear elliptic equations on compact Riemannian manifolds and asymptotics of Emden equations. Invent. Math. 106, 489–539 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Bidaut-Véron, M.F., Garcia-Huidobro, M., Véron, L.: Local and global properties of solutions of quasilinear Hamilton–Jacobi equations. J. Funct. Anal. 267(9), 3294–3331 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Bidaut-Véron, M.F., Garcia-Huidobro, M., Véron, L.: Estimates of solutions of elliptic equations with a source reaction term involving the product of the function and its gradient. Duke Math. J. 168, 1487–1537 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Bidaut-Véron, M.F., Garcia-Huidobro, M., Véron, L.: Radial solutions of scaling invariant nonlinear elliptic equations with mixed reaction terms (submitted). arXiv:1812.08418

  11. Brezis, H., Lions, P.L.: A note on isolated singularities for linear elliptc equations. Math. Anal. Appl. Adv. Suppl. Stud. 7A, 263–266 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Caffarelli, L., Gidas, B., Spruck, J.: Asymptotic symmetry and local behaviour of semilinear elliptic equations with critical Sobolev growth. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 42, 271–297 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Chandrasekar, S.: An Introduction to the Study of Steller Structure. Dover, New York (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Chipot, M., Weissler, F.: Some blow-up results for a nonlinear parabolic equation with a gradient term. S.I.A.M. J. Numer. Anal. 20(4), 886–907 (1989)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Emden, V.R.: Gaskugeln. G. B. Teubner, Leipzig (1897)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Fila, M.: Remarks on blow-up for a nonlinear parabolic equation with a gradient term. Proc. A.M.S. 111, 785–801 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Fila, M., Quittner, P.: Radial positive solutions for a semilinear elliptic equation with a gradient term. Adv. Math. Sci. Appl. 2, 39–45 (1993)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Fowler, R.H.: Further studies and similar differential equations. Q. J. Math. 2, 259–288 (1931)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Gidas, B., Spruck, J.: Global and local behaviour of positive solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 34, 525–598 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Leighton, W.: On the construction of Liapunov functions for certain autonomous nonlinear differential equations. Contrib. Differ. Equ. 2, 367–383 (1963)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Lions, P.L.: Isolated singularities in semilinear problems. J. Differ. Equ. 38, 441–450 (1980)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Pohozaev, S.I.: On the eigenfunctions of the equation \(\Delta u=\lambda f(u)\). Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR 165, 33–39 (1965)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Polacik, P., Quittner, P., Souplet, P.: Singularity and decay estimates in superlinear problems via Liouville-type theorems. Part I: Elliptic equations and systems. Duke Math. J. 139, 555–579 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Serrin, J.: Local behavior of solutions of quasi-linear equations. Acta Math. 111, 247–302 (1964)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Serrin, J., Zou, H.: Existence and non-existence results for ground states of quasilinear elliptic equations. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 121, 101–130 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Smoller, J.: Schock Waves and Reaction-Diffusion Equations. Grundlehrender mathematischen Wissenschaften, vol. 228, 2nd edn. Springer, New York (1994)

  27. Souplet, Ph: Recent results and open problems on parabolic equations with gradient nonlinearities. E.J.D.E. 20, 1–19 (2001)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Trudinger, N.: Local estimates for subsolutions and supersolutions. Ann. Sc. Norm. Sup. Pisa 27, 265–308 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Véron, L.: Local and global aspects of quasilinear degenerate elliptic equations. Quasilinear elliptic singular problems. World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., Hackensack (2017). xv+ pp. 1–457

  30. Voirol, F.X.: Thèse de Doctorat. Université de Metz, Metz (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Voirol, F.X.: Coexistence of singular and regular solutions for the equation of Chipot and Weissler. Acta Math. Univ. Comenianae 65, 53–64 (1996)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This article has been prepared with the support of the collaboration programs ECOS C14E08 and FONDECYT Grant 1160540 for the three authors.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Laurent Véron.

Additional information

Communicated by Y. Giga.

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bidaut-Véron, MF., Garcia-Huidobro, M. & Véron, L. A priori estimates for elliptic equations with reaction terms involving the function and its gradient. Math. Ann. 378, 13–56 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-019-01872-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-019-01872-x

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation