Skip to main content
Log in

Parabolic power concavity and parabolic boundary value problems

  • Published:
Mathematische Annalen Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper is concerned with power concavity properties of the solution to the parabolic boundary value problem

$$\begin{aligned} (P)\quad \left\{ \begin{array}{l@{\quad }l} \partial _t u=\varDelta u +f(x,t,u,\nabla u) &{} \text{ in }\quad \varOmega \times (0,\infty ),\\ u(x,t)=0 &{} \text{ on }\quad \partial \varOmega \times (0,\infty ),\\ u(x,0)=0 &{} \text{ in }\quad \varOmega , \end{array} \right. \end{aligned}$$

where \(\varOmega \) is a bounded convex domain in \(\mathbf{R}^n\) and \(f\) is a nonnegative continuous function in \(\varOmega \times (0,\infty )\times \mathbf{R}\times \mathbf{R}^n\). We give a sufficient condition for the solution of \((P)\) to be parabolically power concave in \(\overline{\varOmega }\times [0,\infty )\).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alvarez, O., Lasry, J.-M., Lions, P.-L.: Convex viscosity solutions and state constraints. J. Math. Pures Appl. 76, 265–288 (1997)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Andreucci, D., Ishige, K.: Local quasi-concavity of the solutions of the heat equation with a nonnegative potential. Ann. Mat. Pura. Appl. (to appear)

  3. Bian, B., Guan, P.: A microscopic convexity principle for nonlinear partial differential equations. Invent. Math. 177, 307–335 (2009)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Bianchini, C., Longinetti, M., Salani, P.: Quasiconcave solutions to elliptic problems in convex rings. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 58, 1565–1589 (2009)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Bianchini, M., Salani, P.: Power concavity for solutions of nonlinear elliptic problems in convex domains. In: Geometric Properties for Parabolic and Elliptic PDE’s-Springer INdAM Series 2, pp. 35–48. Springer, Milan (2013)

  6. Borell, C.: A note on parabolic convexity and heat conduction. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Probab. Stat. 32, 387–393 (1996)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Brascamp, H.J., Lieb, E.H.: On extensions of the Brunn-Minkowski and Prékopa-Leindler theorems, including inequalities for log concave functions, and with an application to the diffusion equation. J. Funct. Anal. 22, 366–389 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Crandall, M.G., Ishii, H., Lions, P.L.: User’s guide to viscosity solution of second order elliptic PDE. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 27, 1–67 (1992)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Cuoghi, P., Salani, P.: Convexity of level sets for solutions to nonlinear elliptic problems in convex rings. Electron. J. Differ. Equ. 124, 1–12 (2006)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Gardner, R.J.: The Brunn-Minkowski inequality. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 39, 355–405 (2002)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Greco, A., Kawohl, B.: Log-concavity in some parabolic problems. Electron. J. Differ. Equ. 1999, 1–12 (1999)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Hardy, G.H., Littlewood, J.E., Pólya, G.: Inequalities. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hu, B., Ma, X.: A constant rank theorem for spacetime convex solutions of heat equation. Manuscr. Math. 138, 89–118 (2012)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Ishige, K., Salani, P.: Is quasi-concavity preserved by heat flow? Arch. Math. 90, 450–460 (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Ishige, K., Salani, P.: Convexity breaking of the free boundary for porous medium equations. Interfaces Free Bound. 12, 75–84 (2010)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Ishige, K., Salani, P.: Parabolic quasi-concavity for solutions to parabolic problems in convex rings. Math. Nachr. 283, 1526–1548 (2010)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Ishige, K., Salani, P.: On a new kind of convexity for solutions of parabolic problems. Discret. Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. S 4, 851–864 (2011)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Juutinen, P.: Concavity maximum principle for viscosity solutions of singular equations. Nonlinear Differ. Equ. Appl. 17, 601–618 (2010)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Kawohl, B.: Rearrangements and Convexity of Level Sets in PDE. Lecture Notes in Math. 1150. Springer, Berlin (1985)

  20. Kawohl, B.: A remark on N.Korevaar’s maximum principle. Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. 8, 93–101 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Kennington, A.U.: Power concavity and boundary value problems. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 34, 687–704 (1985)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Kim, S., Lee, K.-A.: Smooth solution for the porous medium equation in a bounded domain. J. Differ. Equ. 247, 1064–1095 (2009)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Korevaar, N.J.: Convex solutions to nonlinear elliptic and parabolic boundary value problems. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 32, 603–614 (1983)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Lee, K.-A.: Power concavity on nonlinear parabolic flow. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 58, 1529–1543 (2005)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Lee, K.-A., Vázquez, J.L.: Geometrical properties of solutions of the porous medium equation for large times. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 52, 991–1016 (2003)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Lee, K.-A., Vázquez, J.L.: Parabolic approach to nonlinear elliptic eigenvalue problems. Adv. Math. 219, 2006–2028 (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Porru, G., Serra, S.: Maximum principles for parabolic equations. J. Aust. Math. Soc. A 56, 41–52 (1994)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors want to warmly thank an anonymous referee for some useful and nice comments and for helping them to improve the bibliographic references. The first author is supported in part by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B) (No. 23340035), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. The second author was supported in part by the GNAMPA Grant 2012 “Problemi sovradeterminati e geometria delle soluzioni per equazioni ellittiche e paraboliche”. Most of the job was done while the first author was visiting the second one in Firenze in March 2012 and then while the second author was visiting the first one in Sendai in November 2012.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Paolo Salani.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ishige, K., Salani, P. Parabolic power concavity and parabolic boundary value problems. Math. Ann. 358, 1091–1117 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-013-0991-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-013-0991-5

Navigation