Skip to main content

Stationary holomorphic discs and finite jet determination problems

Abstract

We construct a family of small analytic discs attached to Levi non-degenerate hypersurfaces in \(\mathbb{C }^{n+1}\), which is globally biholomorphically invariant. We then apply this technique to study unique determination problems along Levi non-degenerate hypersurfaces that are merely of class \(\mathcal{C }^4\). This method gives 2-jet determination results for germs of biholomorphisms, CR diffeomorphisms, as well as in the almost complex setting.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

References

  1. Baoudendi, M.S., Ebenfelt, P., Rothschild, L.P.: Parametrization of local biholomorphisms of real-analytic hypersurfaces. Asian J. Math. 1, 1–16 (1997)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Baoudendi, M.S., Ebenfelt, P., Rothschild, L.P.: CR automorphisms of real analytic CR manifolds in complex space. Commun. Anal. Geom. 6, 291–315 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Baouendi, M.S., Ebenfelt, P., Rothschild, L.P.: Real submanifolds in complex space and their mappings, Princeton Mathematical Series, vol. 47. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ (1999)

  4. Baoudendi, M.S., Ebenfelt, P., Rothschild, L.P.: Convergence and finite determination of formal CR mappings. J. Am. Math. Soc. 13, 697–723 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Baoudendi, M.S., Ebenfelt, P., Rothschild, L.P.: Local geometric properties of real submanifolds in complex space. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 37, 309–336 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Beloshapka, V.K.: A uniqueness theorem for automorphisms of a nondegenerate surface in a complex space. Mat. Zametki 47, 17–22 (1990) [Russian; translation in. Math. Notes 47, 239–242 (1990)]

    Google Scholar 

  7. Birkhoff, G.D.: A theorem on matrices of analytic functions. Math. Ann. 74, 122–133 (1913)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Blanc-Centi, L.: Regularity and estimates for J-holomorphic discs attached to a maximal totally real submanifold. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 341, 170–187 (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Blanc-Centi, L.: Stationary discs glued to a Levi non-degenerate hypersurface. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 361, 3223–3239 (2009)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Burns, D., Krantz, S.: Rigidity of holomorphic mappings and a new Schwarz lemma at the boundary. J. Am. Math. Soc. 7, 661–676 (1994)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Cartan, E.: Sur la géométrie pseudo-conforme des hypersurfaces de deux variables complexes, I. Ann. Math. Pura Appl. 11, 17–90 (1932) [Œuvres complètes, Part. II, Vol. 2, Gauthier-Villars, 1231–1304 (1952)]

  12. Cartan, E.: Sur la géométrie pseudo-conforme des hypersurfaces de deux variables complexes, II. Ann. Sci. Norm. Sup. Pisa 1, 333–354 (1932) [Œuvres complètes, Part III, vol. 2. Gauthier-Villars, pp. 1217–1238 (1952)]

  13. Cartan, H.: Sur les groupes de transformations analytiques. Act. Sci et Int, Hermann, Paris (1935)

  14. Chern, S.S., Moser, J.K.: Real hypersurfaces in complex manifolds. Acta Math. 133, 219–271 (1975)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Chirka, E.M.: Regularity of the boundaries of analytic sets. Mat. Sb. 45, 291–336 (1983)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Clancey, K., Gohberg, I.: Factorization of matrix functions and singular integral operators. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel (1981)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Coupet, B., Gaussier, H., Sukhov, A.: Riemann maps in almost complex manifolds. Ann. Sci. Norm. Super. Pisa Cl. Sci. 2(5), 761–785 (2003)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Coupet, B., Gaussier, H., Sukhov, A.: Fefferman’s mapping theorem on almost complex manifolds in complex dimension two. Math. Z. 250, 59–90 (2005)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Ebenfelt, P.: Finite jet determination of holomorphic mappings at the boundary. Asian J. Math. 5, 637–662 (2001)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Ebenfelt, P., Lamel, B., Zaitsev, D.: Finite jet determination of local analytic CR automorphisms and their parametrization by 2-jets in the finite type case. Geom. Funct. Anal. 13, 546–573 (2003)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Gaussier, H., Sukhov, A.: On the geometry of model almost complex manifolds with boundary. Math. Z. 254, 567–589 (2006)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Globevnik, J.: Perturbation by analytic discs along maximal real submanifolds of \({\mathbb{C}}^N\). Math. Z. 217, 287–316 (1994)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Globevnik, J.: Perturbing analytic discs attached to maximal totally real submanifolds of \({\mathbb{C}}^N\). Indag. Math. 7, 37–46 (1996)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Han, C.K.: Analyticity of CR equivalences between real hypersurfaces in \({\mathbb{C}}^n\) with degenerate Levi form. Invent. Math. 73, 51–69 (1983)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Han, C.K.: Complete system for the mappings of CR manifolds of nondegenerate Levi forms. Math. Ann. 309, 401–409 (1997)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Hill, D.C., Taiani, G.: Families of analytic discs in \({\mathbb{C}}^n\) with boundaries in a prescribed CR manifold. Ann. Sci. Norm. Super. Pisa Cl. Sci. (4) 5, 327–380 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Huang, X.: A boundary rigidity problem for holomorphic mappings on some weakly pseudoconvex domains. Can. J. Math. 47, 405–420 (1995)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Ivashkovich, S., Rosay, J.-P.: Schwarz-type lemmas for solutions of \(\bar{\partial }\)-inequalities and complete hyperbolicity of almost complex manifolds. Ann. Inst. Fourier 54, 2387–2435 (2004)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Kolář, M., Meylan, F.: Infinitesimal CR automorphisms of hypersurfaces of finite type in \({\mathbb{C}}^2\). Arch. Math. (Brno) 47, 367–375 (2011)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Lamel, B.: Holomorphic maps of real submanifolds in complex spaces of different dimensions. Pac. J. Math. 201, 357–387 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Lamel, B., Mir, N.: Parametrization of local CR automorphisms by finite jets and applications. J. Am. Math. Soc. 20, 519–572 (2007)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Lee, K.H.: Almost complex manifolds and Cartan’s uniqueness theorem. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 438, 2057–2069 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Lempert, L.: La métrique de Kobayashi et la représentation des domaines sur la boule. Bull. Soc. Math. Fr. 109, 427–474 (1981)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  34. Lewy, H.: On the local character of the solutions of an atypical linear differential equation in three variables and a related theorem for regular functions of two complex variables. Ann. Math. 64, 514–522 (1956)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  35. Peyron, M.: Analyticité des applications CR dans des variétés presque complexes (preprint). http://arxiv.org/abs/1205.3262

  36. Pinchuk, S.: The scaling method and holomorphic mappings, several complex variables and complex geometry, part 1 (Santa Cruz, CA, 1989). Proc. Sympos. Pure Math. 52 Part 1, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, pp. 151–161 (1991)

  37. Sato, I.: Almost analytic vector fields in almost complex manifolds. Tohoku Math. J. 17, 185–199 (1965)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  38. Sikorav, J.-C.: Some properties of holomorphic curves in almost complex manifolds. In: Audin, M., Lafontaine, J. (eds.) Holomorphic curves in symplectic geometry. Birkhäuser, Basel (1994)

  39. Sukhov, A., Tumanov, A.: Stationary discs and geometry of CR manifolds of codimension two. Int. J. Math. 12, 877–890 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  40. Tanaka, N.: On the pseudo-conformal geometry of hypersurfaces of the space of \(n\) complex variables. J. Math. Soc. Japan 14, 397–429 (1962)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  41. Tanaka, N.: On generalized graded Lie algebras and geometric structures. J. Math. Soc. Japan 19, 215–254 (1967) (erratum 36, 1558)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Tumanov, A.: Extremal discs and the regularity of CR mappings in higher codimension. Am. J. Math. 123, 445–473 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  43. Vekua, I.N.: Generalized analytic functions. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. International series of monographs in pure and applied mathematics (1962)

  44. Zaitsev, D.: Germs of local automorphisms of real-analytic CR structures and analytic dependence on \(k\)-jets. Math. Res. Lett. 4, 823–842 (1997)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  45. Zaitsev, D.: Unique determination of local CR-maps by their jets: a survey. Rend. Mat. Acc. Lincei 13, 135–145 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank B. Lamel for getting them interested in the problem and for stimulating discussions and helpful remarks.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Florian Bertrand.

Additional information

Research of F. Bertrand was supported by Austrian Science Fund FWF Grants AY0037721 and M1461-N25.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bertrand, F., Blanc-Centi, L. Stationary holomorphic discs and finite jet determination problems. Math. Ann. 358, 477–509 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-013-0972-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-013-0972-8