Abstract
We consider a large number of randomly dispersed spherical, identical, inclusions in a bounded domain, with conductivity different than that of the host medium. In the dilute limit, with some mild assumptions on the first few marginal probability densities (no periodicity or stationarity is assumed), we prove convergence in the H 1 norm of the expectation of the solution of the steady state heat equation to the solution of an effective medium problem, where the conductivity is given by the Clausius–Mossotti formula. Error estimates are provided as well.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ammari H., Kang H., Touibi K.: Boundary layer techniques for deriving the effective properties of composite materials. Asymptot. Anal. 41, 119–140 (2005)
Berlyand L., Mityushev V.: Generalized Clausius-Mossotti formula for random composite with circular fibers. J. Stat. Phys. 102, 115–145 (2001)
Bourgeat, A., Marusvsić, E., Mikelić, A.: Effective behaviour of a porous medium containing a thin fissure. In: Calculus of Variations, Homogenization and Continuum Mechanics (Marseille, 1993). Ser. Adv. Math. Appl. Sci., vol. 18. World Scientific, River Edge, 69–81, 1994
Clausius, R.: Die mechanische U’grmetheorie. 2. pp. 62 (1879)
Gilbarg, D., Trudinger, N.S.: Elliptic partial differential equations of second order. In: Classics in Mathematics. Springer, Berlin, 2001. Reprint of the 1998 edition
Kellogg, O.D.: Foundations of potential theory. Reprint from the first edition of 1929. Die Grundlehren der Mathematischen Wissenschaften, Band 31. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1967
Kozlov S.M.: The averaging of random operators. Mat. Sb. (N.S.) 109(151), 188–202, 327 (1979)
Kozlov S.M.: Geometric aspects of averaging. Uspekhi Mat. Nauk 44, 79–120 (1989)
Li Y.Y., Vogelius M.: Gradient estimates for solutions to divergence form elliptic equations with discontinuous coefficients. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 153, 91–151 (2000)
Maxwell, J.C.: A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, vol. 1. Clarendon Press, 1881
Milton, G.W.: The theory of composites. Cambridge Monographs on Applied and Computational Mathematics, vol. 6. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2002
Mossotti, O.F.: Mem. di mathem. e fisica in Modena. 24 11, pp. 49 (1850)
Papanicolaou, G.C.: Macroscopic properties of composites, bubbly fluids, suspensions and related problems. In Homogenization Methods: Theory and Applications in Physics (Bréau-sans-Nappe, 1983). Collect. Dir. Études Rech. Élec. France, vol. 57. Eyrolles, Paris, 229–317, 1985
Papanicolaou, G.C.: Diffusi1on in random media. In Surveys in Applied Mathematics. Surveys Appl. Math., vol. 1. Plenum, New York, 205–253, 1995
Papanicolaou, G.C., Varadhan, S.R.S.: Boundary value problems with rapidly oscillating random coefficients. In Random Fields, vols. I, II (Esztergom, 1979). Colloq. Math. Soc., vol. 27. János Bolyai. North-Holland, Amsterdam, 835–873, 1981
Rayleigh J.W.S.: on the influence of obstacles arranged in rectangular order upon the properties of a medium. Philos. Mag. 34, 481–502 (1892)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by C. Le Bris
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Almog, Y. Averaging of Dilute Random Media: A Rigorous Proof of the Clausius–Mossotti Formula. Arch Rational Mech Anal 207, 785–812 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-012-0581-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-012-0581-9