Abstract.
A method is presented to construct nonconvex free energies that are invariant under a symmetry group. Algebraic and geometric methods are used to determine invariant functions with the right location of minimizers. The methods are illustrated for symmetry-breaking martensitic phase transformations. Computer algebra is used to compute a basis of the corresponding class of invariant functions. Several phase transitions, such as cubic-to-orthorhombic, are discussed. An explicit example of an energy for the cubic-to-tetragonal phase transition is given.
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K. Bhattacharya
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Zimmer, J. Stored Energy Functions for Phase Transitions in Crystals. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 172, 191–212 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-003-0286-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-003-0286-1