Abstract
Fungi are of considerable importance due to their capacity to biosynthesize various secondary metabolites with bioactive properties that draw high attention in new drug discovery with beneficial uses for improving human well-being and life quality. Aspergillus genus members are widespread and cosmopolitan species with varying economic significance in the fields of industry, medicine, and agriculture. Its species are renowned for their biosynthesis of secondary metabolites, characterized by both potent biological activity and structural novelty, making them a substantial reservoir for the development of new pharmaceuticals. The current work aimed at focusing on one species of this genus, Aspergillus wentii Wehmer, including its reported secondary metabolites in the period from 1951 to November 2023. A total of 97 compounds, including nitro-compounds, terpenoids, anthraquinones, xanthones, benzamides, and glucans. A summary of their bioactivities, as well as their biosynthesis was highlighted. Additionally, the reported applications of this fungus and its enzymes have been discussed. This review offers a useful reference that can direct future research into this fungus and its active metabolites, as well as their possible pharmacological and biotechnological applications.
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Data availability
The authors confirm that the data supporting the review are available within the article.
Abbreviations
- A549:
-
Human lung adenocarcinoma epithelial cell line
- AKR1C1:
-
Aldo–keto reductase family 1 member C1
- AMP:
-
Adenosine monophosphate
- BHT:
-
Butylated hydroxytoluene
- CCK-8:
-
Cell counting kit-8
- CD44:
-
Cell surface adhesion receptor
- CD:
-
Circular dichroism
- DFT:
-
Density functional theory
- DPPH:
-
1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl
- EGFR:
-
Anti-epidermal growth factor receptor
- ECD:
-
Electronic circular dichroism
- ERK:
-
Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
- GIAO:
-
Gauge-independent atomic orbital
- GAP:
-
GTPase activating protein
- GC%:
-
Guanine-cytosine content
- H446:
-
Human small cell lung cancer cell line
- HCC:
-
Hepatocellular carcinoma
- HDAC:
-
Histone deacetylase
- HEK293:
-
Human embryonic kidney cell
- HepG2:
-
Human hepatocellular liver carcinoma cell line
- HeLa:
-
Human cervical epitheloid carcinoma cell line
- HPLC:
-
High-performance liquid chromatography
- Huh-7:
-
Human male hepatoma cell line
- IC50 :
-
Half-maximal inhibitory concentration
- IZD:
-
Inhibition zone diameter
- JNK:
-
C-Jun NH2-terminal kinase
- L02:
-
Human liver cell line
- LD50 :
-
Half maximal lethal concentration
- Mb:
-
Megabases
- MCF-7:
-
Human breast adenocarcinoma cell line
- MDA-MB-231:
-
Human breast cancer cell line
- MIC:
-
Minimum inhibitory concentrations
- MS:
-
Mass spectrometry
- MTT:
-
3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide
- NAC:
-
N-Acetylcysteine
- NCI-H460:
-
Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line
- NMR:
-
Nuclear magnetic resonance
- p38 MAPK:
-
P38 Mitogen-activated protein kinase
- P53:
-
Tumor suppressor gene
- ROS:
-
Reactive oxygen species
- SCLC:
-
Small cell lung cancer cell line
- SDGs:
-
Sustainable development goals
- SiO2 CC:
-
Silica gel column chromatography
- SMMC-7721:
-
Human hepatoma cell line
- SPR:
-
Surface plasmon resonance
- SW1990:
-
Human pancreatic cancer cell line
- T-47D:
-
Human ductal breast epithelial tumor cell line
- TLC:
-
Thin layer chromatography
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S.R.M.I., G.A.M., H.M.A., and A.A.A. contributed to the study`s conception and design. Data collection, literature search, and compilation were performed by S.G.A.M., B.E.A., and H.G.A.H. Preparation of data tables and generating structures by B.E.A., S.G.A.M., A.A., and H.G.A.H. Writing the original draft of the manuscript was done by S.R.M.I., A.A.A., G.A.M. and H.M.A. A.A. and B.E.A. reviewed and edited the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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Ainousah, B.E., Ibrahim, S.R.M., Alzain, A.A. et al. Exploring the potential of Aspergillus wentii: secondary metabolites and biological properties. Arch Microbiol 206, 216 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-024-03934-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-024-03934-4