Abstract
Strain 5675061T was isolated from a deep-sea microbial mat near hydrothermal vents within the Axial Seamount caldera on the Juan de Fuca Ridge (NE Pacific Ocean) and was taxonomically evaluated using a polyphasic approach. Morphological and chemotaxonomic properties are consistent with characteristics of the genus Streptomyces: aerobic Gram-stain-positive filaments that form spores, l,l-diaminopimelic acid in whole-cell hydrolysates, and iso-C16:0 as the major fatty acid. Phylogenetic analysis, genomic, and biochemical comparisons show close evolutionary relatedness to Streptomyces lonarensis NCL716T, S. bohaiensis 11A07T, and S. otsuchiensis OTB305T but genomic relatedness indices identify strain 5675061T as a distinct species. Based on a polyphasic characterization, identifying differences in genomic and taxonomic data, strain 5675061T represents a novel species, for which the name Streptomyces spiramenti sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is 5675061T (=LMG 31896T = DSM 111793T).
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Data availability
The 16S rRNA gene sequence for strain 5675061T was deposited in DDBJ/ENA/GenBank under the accession number OP470020. The main datasets analyzed in this work are the genomes of strain 5675061T, S. bohaiensis 11A07T, S. lonarensis NCL716T, and S. otsuchiensis OTB305T, which are deposited in DDBJ/ENA/GenBank under the accession numbers JAAVJB010000000, JAAVJC010000000, JAAVJD010000000, and BHZI01000000, respectively. The remaining genomes used in this work are listed in Table S1.
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Acknowledgements
The authors thank Nancy Shough (Southern Oregon University, SOU) for technical support and Charles Lein (Pierrepont School) for consultation on Latin use.
Funding
This work was supported by startup funds from SOU to PV. Collection and isolation of the organism was supported by the National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (5R21AI085540-02) and an Oregon Sea Grant under award number NA10OAR4170064 (project number R/BT-52) from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s National Sea Grant College Program, U.S. Department of Commerce, and by appropriations made by the Oregon state legislature to KLM. MOG was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF)/EPSCoR RII Track-1: Building on the 2020 Vision: Expanding Research, Education and Innovation in South Dakota (Award OIA-1849206) and by the South Dakota Board of Regents.
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KLMP and PV conceived of the study and all authors contributed to its design. Material preparation, experimentation, data collection, and analysis were performed by RML, Caitlin MD, JR-VS, EAM, OBV, DAG, GM, MJK, DKO, OSR, BU, JHS, and MOG. The first draft of the manuscript was written by PV and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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Communicated by Erko Stackebrandt.
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Loughran, R.M., Diefendorf, C.M., Reill-VanSise, J.R. et al. Streptomyces spiramenti sp. nov., isolated from a deep-sea microbial mat. Arch Microbiol 204, 717 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-022-03326-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-022-03326-6