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Biological characteristics and salt-tolerant plant growth-promoting effects of an ACC deaminase-producing Burkholderia pyrrocinia strain isolated from the tea rhizosphere

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Abstract

Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria that produce 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) deaminase can promote plant growth and enhance abiotic stress tolerance. In this study, Burkholderia pyrrocinia strain P10, with an ACC deaminase activity of 33.01-µmol/h/mg protein, was isolated from the tea rhizosphere and identified based on morphological, biochemical, and molecular characteristics. In addition to its ACC deaminase activity at pH 5.0–9.0 and in response to 5% NaCl and 20% polyethylene glycol, strain P10 can also solubilize phosphorus compounds, produce indole-3-acetic acid, and secrete siderophores. Pot experiments revealed that strain P10 can significantly enhance peanut seedling growth under saline conditions (100- and 170-mmol/L NaCl). Specifically, it increased the fresh weight and root length of plants by 90.12% and 79.22%, respectively, compared with high-salt stress. These results provide new insights into the biological characteristics of Burkholderia pyrrocinia, which may be useful as a bio-fertilizer.

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Acknowledgements

This study was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31760030), Science and Technology Planning Project of Guizhou Province (J[2018]1046), and Financial support was also obtained from the Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountains Region, Ministry of Education of Guizhou University (MOELP-201704). And we thank Liwen Bianji, Edanz Editing China (www.liwenbianji.cn/ac) for editing the English text of a draft of this manuscript.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (31760030), Science and Technology Planning Project of Guizhou Province (J[2018]1046), and Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountains Region, Ministry of Education of Guizhou University (MOELP-201704).

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  1. Key Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Ministry of Education), Collaborative Innovation Center for Mountain Ecology & Agro-Bioengineering (CICMEAB), College of Life Sciences, Institute of Agro-Bioengineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, Guizhou, China

    Lizhen Han, Hong Zhang, Yu Xu, Ying Li & Jing Zhou

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  1. Lizhen Han
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LH is the corresponding author, HZ, YX, YL, and JZ are LH’s graduate students. LH designed the experiments and wrote the manuscript, and these four students performed the experiments. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Han, L., Zhang, H., Xu, Y. et al. Biological characteristics and salt-tolerant plant growth-promoting effects of an ACC deaminase-producing Burkholderia pyrrocinia strain isolated from the tea rhizosphere. Arch Microbiol 203, 2279–2290 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-021-02204-x

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